Tag: introduction to carbohydrates

Questions Related to introduction to carbohydrates

The general formula of carbohydrates is:

  1. ${C} _{n}{H} _{2n+1}O$

  2. ${C} _{n}{H} _{2n}O$

  3. ${C} _{n}{({H} _{2}O)} _{n}$

  4. ${C} _{n}{({H} _{2}O)} _{2n}$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
The general formula for any carbohydrate is ${(C{H} _{2}O)} _{n} = {C} _{n}{({H} _{2}O)} _{n}$ 

Invert sugar is:

  1. a type of cane sugar

  2. optically inactive form of sugar

  3. mixture of glucose and galactose

  4. mixture of glucose and fructose in equimolar quantities


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Sucrose which is an equimolar mixture of glucose and fructose on hydrolysis brings about a change in the sign of rotation from dextro (+) to laevo (-) and the product is named as invert sugar.
Hence, invert sugar is a mixture of glucose and fructose in equimolar quantities.

Which of the following compounds is found in abundance in nature?

  1. Fructose

  2. Glucose

  3. Starch

  4. Cellulose


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cellulose is a type of carbohydrate, containing chains of glucose rings. The cell walls, which are responsible for providing support and rigidity to the plants are made of cellulose. 


It is also the primary constituent of wood, making it the most abundant organic compound found in nature.

Hence, the correct answer is option $\text{D}$.

Which of the following carbohydrate(s) can be hydrolyzed?

  1. Fructose

  2. Sucrose

  3. Glucose

  4. Starch

  5. Maltose


Correct Option: A,B,D

Molisch reagent is used to identify following compound?

  1. Glucose

  2. Raffinose

  3. D-oxribose

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Carbohydrates undergo dehydration in the presence of sulphuric acid, giving aldehyde as a product which undergoes condensation in the presence of Molisch reagent ($\alpha-napthanol $ dissolved in ethanol) to give a purple colored compound. This forms the basis of Molisch test to detect carbohydrates. Since glucose, raffinose, and deoxyribose are all carbohydrates, they can be identified using Molisch reagent

The reagent which may be used to distinguish between cane sugar and glucose solution is

  1. Molusch's reagent

  2. Iodine solution

  3. Baeyer's reagent

  4. Fehling's solution


Correct Option: D

The two forms of $D-$glycopyranose obtained from solution of $D-$glucose are known as 

  1. Epimers

  2. Anomers

  3. Enantiomers

  4. Geometrical isomers


Correct Option: B

A dextro rotatory sugar present in fruits is

  1. Glucose

  2. Fructose

  3. Cellulose

  4. Starch


Correct Option: A

At a certain temperature when glucose is dissolved in water lowering in vapour pressure is $0.0$ mmHg. What will be the vapour pressure of glucose solution if molality is$1/18$.

  1. $200$mm Hg

  2. $300$ mm Hg

  3. $600$ mm Hg

  4. $720$mm Hg


Correct Option: B

Which of the following sugar is/are exist in furanose form - 

  1. 2-deoxy ribose

  2. a-D-ribose

  3. Fruit sugar

  4. All


Correct Option: D