0

South india - shatavahanas, kadambas and gangas - class-VIII

Attempted 0/45 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following inscription was issued by Gautami Balasari about the victories of his son Gautami Putra Satakarni?

  1. Nanaghat inscription

  2. Allahabad inscription

  3. Nagarjunakonda inscription

  4. Nashik inscription


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Nashik prashasti inscription states that Gautamiputra uprooted the Kshaharata (or Khagarata) family, to which Nahapana belonged. 

The Nashik inscription dated to the 18th year of Gautamiputra's reign states that he reaffirmed a grant of land to Buddhist monks living at the Triraśmi peak.

The Satavahana rulers donated land to Buddhist monks and Brahmanas. What was the aim of such donations?

  1. To gain popularity

  2. To enlarge the area of agricultural land

  3. To increase their status

  4. To help the Buddhist monks and Brahmanas


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Satvahana Empire or Andhra Empire was a royal Indian dynasty based on Dharanikota and Amaravati in Andhra Pradesh as well as Junnar (Pune) and Prathisthan (Paithan) in Maharashtra. The territory of the empire covered much of India from 230 BCE onward. The Satavahanas were also the first rulers to make land grants to Brahmanas, although we find more instances of such grants being made to Buddhist monks. The Satavahanas adopted the policy of promoting immunities to Brahmanas and monks, mainly to promote agriculture.

Who was the last important ruler of Satavahana dynasty?

  1. Vasistiputra Satakarni

  2. Pulomavi II

  3. Yagnasri Satakarni

  4. Satakarni I


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Satavahana dynasty belonged to the Andhra jati and was the first Deccanese dynasty to build an empire in daksinapatha—i.e., the southern region. Their  rule began in the first century BCE and lasted until the second century CE. Simuka was the first king and ruled for about 23 yrs. Yagnasri Satakarni was the last important ruler of the dynasty after which the dynasty was soon extinguished following the rise of its feudatories.

By 220 B.C. ___________ became independent and made Srikakulam his capital and started the Satavahana rule.

  1. Yajanashri Satakanri

  2. Gautamiputra Satakarni

  3. Simukha

  4. Pulimavi


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Satavahana dynasty belonged to the Andhra jati and was the first Deccan region dynasty to build an empire in daksinapatha—i.e., the southern region. Their  rule began in the first century BCE and lasted until the second century CE. SImuka Satavahana was the founder of the dynasty with the capital at Srikakulam.

The office of the Amatya appears for the first time in the ________ inscriptions.

  1. Satavahana

  2. Guptas

  3. Mauryas

  4. Mughals


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Satavahanas ruled over the Andhradesa including Deccan for about 400 years from the 2nd century B.C. to beyond the 2nd century A.D. The founder of the Satavahana dynasty was Simuka. The Kingdom was divided into the Janpadas and subdivided into Aharas. The ruler of each Ahara was an Amatya. The office of the Amatya appears for the first time in the Satavahana inscriptions.

Who mentioned in his book 'indica' that the Andhras had 30 forts and a mighty army?

  1. Pleny

  2. Visakadatta

  3. Megasthenes

  4. Sudraka


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
  • Satvahan Kings who were controlled by Emperor Ashok ruled Kondapur region between 3rd BCE to 3rd CE (Andhra Pradesh).
  • Megasthenes was a Greek Ambassador who in his book “Indica said that Satvahan(Andhras) had a might army and 30 forts.

The greatest claim to fame of the Satavahanas is on account of _____.

  1. Pursuing a tolerant religious policy and giving common patronage to Buddhism and Brahmanism

  2. Adoption of Prakrit as their court language in preference to Sanskrit

  3. Great economic prosperity and brisk inland and foreign trade

  4. Great contribution to Indian art as evident from the art of Amravati and Nagarjunakonda


Correct Option: C

 What was the capital of Satavahanas? 

  1. Dhanvakatakam (Amaravati)

  2. Pratishthana (Paithan)

  3. Karachi

  4. a and b


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ptolemy (2nd century CE) mentioned Pratishthana (modern Paithan) as the capital of Pulumavi. 

At other times, the Satavahana capitals included Amaravati (Dhanvakatakam) and Junnar.

The rulers of a dynasty of the Deccan who were supposed to be Brahmanas and staunch supporters of Brahmanism were __________.

  1. Satavahanas

  2. Vakatakas

  3. Rashtrakutas

  4. Chalukyas


Correct Option: A

Trisamudratoyapeethavahana was the title of .................

  1. Yajnashri Satakarni

  2. Mayuravarma

  3. Shivaskandavarma

  4. Gautamiputra Satakarni


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

He expanded his kingdom to include not only Konkan, Birar, Saurashta and Malawa, but also many new areas. He had titles such as ‘Trisamudratoyapitavahana’ and ‘Shatavahana Kulayashapratishtapanakara’. 

Who was the last important ruler in Satavahana dynasty?

  1. Pulojimavi I

  2. Yajnashri Satakarni

  3. Vasisti Putra Satakarni

  4. Satakarni I


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
 Yajnashri Shatakarni was the last king of this dynasty. During his time, on account of continual attacks by the Shakas, the empire stood devastated.

Ghatikas during the period of Satavahanas were ___________.

  1. Hospitals

  2. Commercial Centres

  3. Educational Institution

  4. Military Camps


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Educational institutions during the Satavahana period were called ghatikas. Many scholars of Vedas and other scriptures were encouraged to teach the people. Satavahana dynasty belonged to the Andhra jati and was the first Deccanese dynasty to build an empire in daksinapatha—i.e., the southern region. Their  rule began in the first century BCE and lasted until the second century CE.

The Kshaharata ruler Nahapana was defeated by

  1. Gautami Putra Satakarni

  2. Pulomavi I

  3. Pulomavi II

  4. Hala


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to Burgess, there might have been an interval of as much as a century between the reigns of these two kings. 

However, most historians now agree that Gautamiputra and Nahapana were contemporaries, and that Gautamiputra Satakarni defeated Nahapana.

In which of the following inscription Rudradaman mentioned that he defeated Satakarni twice?

  1. Nasikn Inscription

  2. Girnar Inscription

  3. Junagarah Inscription

  4. Hatigumpha Inscription


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Junagadh rock inscription of Rudradaman, also known as the Girnar Rock inscription of Rudradaman, is a Sanskrit prose inscribed on a rock by the Indian Satraps ruler Rudradaman I. It is located near Girnar hill near Junagadh, Gujarat, India.

Rudradaman claims he defeated Vashishtiputra Satakarni twice in this inscription.

Who was the mother of Gautami Putra Satakarni?

  1. Naganika

  2. Kundava

  3. Gautami Balasri

  4. Gautami Mahadevi


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Gautami Balasri was the mother of Gautamiputra Satkarni. He was a ruler of the Satavahana Empire who ruled in the second cent. BCE. Satavahana dynasty belonged to the Andhra jati and was the first Deccanese dynasty to build an empire in daksinapatha—i.e., the southern region. Their rule began in the first century BCE and lasted until the second century CE.

Which of the following contains about the marriage of Hala?

  1. Brihatkatha

  2. Mudrarakshasa

  3. Lilavati Parinayam

  4. Daskumara Charita


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Hāla was a Satavahana king who ruled in present-day Deccan region.
The Maharashtri Prakrit novel "Lilavati Parinayam "describes his romance with a princess of Simhaladvipa (identified with present-day Sri Lanka).

Shatavahana empire was divided into

  1. Bhuktis

  2. Sarkars

  3. Janapadas

  4. Mandalas


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
 The kingdom had been divided into provinces called Janapada for purpose of administration and officers had been appointed to look after them. The cities and villages were looked after by self-governing institutions.

With reference to the Kadamba Dynasty, what do the terms - 'agraharas', 'brahmapuris' and 'ghatikas' refer to?

  1. Religious centers

  2. Educational centers

  3. Devotional centers

  4. Relaxation retreats


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Kadambas laid the foundation for architecture in Karnataka. They built many temples and basadis in Banavasi. During this period, educational centres like agraharas, brahmapuris and ghatikas were established. The main agraharas of that time were found in Talagunda and Balligave. The agraharas were like residential schools.

The capital of the Kadambas was .................

  1. Talakad

  2. Hanagal

  3. Banavasi

  4. Shravanabelagola


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Kadambas of Hangal was a South Indian dynasty during the Late Classical period on the Indian subcontinent, which originated in the region of Karnataka. It was founded by Mayurasharma in 345 AD. Banavasi was the capital of the dynasty. They established themselves there in A.D. 345 and ruled for two centuries.

Consider the following statements regarding Karnataka:
1. The Halmidi inscription is the oldest known Kannada language inscription in the Kannada language.
2. It is believed that the Halmidi inscription was allegedly written during the reign of Kadamba king Kakustavarman.
Which of the above statements is/are true? 

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 & 2

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 Kannada was the language of the people. The ancient Halmidi inscription shows the characteristics of the Kannada language which was in use in the 5th century. This has been the first inscription available in Kannada.

Which of the following is/are contribution/s of the Kadamba dynasty of Karnataka?

  1. They encouraged agriculture and trade.

  2. They ensured political unity for three hundred years.

  3. They gave importance to patriarchy and undivided family.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Kadamba made special contributions to Karnataka and Indian culture. There was political unity for around three hundred years under the Kadamba rule. Royal priests, ministers, and military generals played a significant role in the administration. For administrative ease, provincial officers had been appointed to look after the provinces.
Land revenue was the main source of income in the kingdom. The occupations such as carpentry, goldsmithy, blacksmithy, weaving, oil-extraction, pottery were the main ones in the society. There was greater encouragement for agriculture and trade. Most of the people followed varnashrama. Greater importance was given to patriarchy and undivided family.

Why did Mayurasharma change his name to Mayuravarma?

  1. He adopted the kshatriya way of life when insulted by the Pallava king Shivaskanda Varma

  2. He had a spiritual awakening

  3. He wanted to establish diplomatic relations with the kingdom of Shivaskanda Varma

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kadamba dynasty was the first dynasty to be established in Karnataka. Their capital was Banavasi which is in today's North Canara district. Mayurasharma was the founder and a great king of this dynasty. When Mayura Sharma was insulted by the Pallava king, Shivaskanda Varma, he adopted the kshatriya way of life and became Mayuravarma. He defeated the Pallavas in a war and established the Kadamba empire. He is the pride of all Kannadigas.

Kailasha temple of Ellora was built by?

  1. Krishna I

  2. Krishna II

  3. Ramakrishna I

  4. Ramakrishna II


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kailasha temple of Ellora is a mixture of both Chalukya and Pallava style of architecture. Kailasha temple was originally built by Rashtrakuta king Krishna I. 

In which of the following place of Karnataka one cannot find Bahubali Statue? 

  1. Dharmastala

  2. Shravanabelagola

  3. Karkala

  4. Udupi


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  • Bahubali, a much revered figure among Jains, was the son of Rishabhanatha (the first tirthankara of Jainism) and the younger brother of Bharata Chakravartin.
  • A 39-foot high statue of Bahubali with a 13-foot  pedestal that weighs about 175 tons is installed at Dharmasthala in Karnataka.
  • The monolithic statue of Bahubali which is carved from a single block of granite is located at Shravanabelagola, located 158km from Bangalore.
  • Karkala is known for its 42 ft (13 m) monolithic statue of Gomateshwara Bahubali, which is believed to have been built around 1432 and is the second-tallest statue in the state.

The Tyagada Brahmadeva Pillar, a decorated free standing pillar was constructed by _______.

  1. Eastern Gangas

  2. Western Gangas

  3. Mauryas

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Tyagada Brahmadeva Pillar, a decorated free standing pillar was constructed by the Western Gangas. The pillar dates to around 983 C.E. and exists in Shravanbelgola, a centre of Jain culture in KarnatakaThe Western Gangas ruled in Mysore state from about 250 to about 1004 CE. Most of the Western Gangas were Jainas and patronized it but some also supported Hinduism.

The Konark Sun temple was built by ____________.

  1. Narasimhavarman

  2. Pulakesi II

  3. Narasimha Deva I

  4. Dantidurga


Correct Option: C

Currency of Eastern Gangas were called _______________.

  1. Rupee

  2. Fanamas

  3. Paisa

  4. Anna


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Eastern Ganga Dynasty are the rulers of Orissa from the 11th to the 15th centuries. The Eastern Gangas reigned from Kalinga and their rule consisted of the whole of the modern-day Indian state of Odisha. Currency of Eastern Gangas were called Fanamas.

Durvinita translated Gunadya's ................. from Prakrit to Sanskrit.

  1. Vaddakathe

  2. Gajashtaka

  3. Gajashastra

  4. Shatra Chudamani


Correct Option: A

The Pataleshwara temple of Talakad and Kapileshwara temple of Manne were the contributions of the .................

  1. Kushans

  2. Chalukyas

  3. Pallavas

  4. Gangas


Correct Option: D

The most prominent king of the Gangas was .................

  1. Gommateshwara

  2. Mayuraverma

  3. Durvinita

  4. Bahubali


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 Durvinita was a famous king of this dynasty. He was a brave warrior and scholar. He ruled for a long period and gained control of Punnata in order to strengthen his Kingdom. The Nallala copper inscription reveal that he constructed many lakes for the purposes of irrigation. He was a lover of Literature and wrote creative works in Sanskrit and Kannada. He even translated the Prakrit work ‘Vaddakatha’ of Gunadya into Sanskrit. 

- Hide questions