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Transportation - class-IX

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They represent the conveyances. What are they?

  1. Infrastructure

  2. Networks

  3. Modes

  4. Flow


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

They represent the conveyances, They represents 'modes'. Conveyance or modes can be defined as a process of transporting or carrying someone or something from one place to another in order to facilitate basic operations of an economy.

Movements of people, freight and information over their respective networks show the ______.

  1. Flow

  2. Network

  3. Infrastructure

  4. Mode


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Movement of people, freight and information over their respective networks show the flow. This flow systems help to improve the quality of transport services by aggregating and analyzing passenger movement data, and site data from trains and stations.

A system of linked locations that are used to represent the functional and spatial organization of transportation is ______.

  1. Network

  2. Infrastructure

  3. Mode

  4. Flow


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A system of linked locations that are used to represent the functional and spatial organization of transportation is network. Transport network can be defined as a framework of routes linking different locations. It helps to describe a structure which permits movement of vehicles or flow of some commodity.

_________ is the physical support of transport modes, where routes (e.g. rail tracks, canals or highways) and terminals (e.g. ports or airports) are the most significant components.

  1. Modes

  2. Infrastructure

  3. Networks

  4. Flows


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Infrastructure is the physical support of transport modes, where routes (e.g. rail tracks, canals or highways) and terminals (e.g. ports or airports) are the most significant components. Infrastructure can be defined as organizational or physical structures which help to facilitate basic operations in an economy.

_____________ makes goods available to the consumer from the place of production.

  1. Communication

  2. Transportation

  3. Warehousing

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
  • Transportation comprises freight services together with supporting and auxiliary services by all modes of transportation i.e., rail, road, air and sea for the movement of goods and international carriage of passengers.
  • Transportation removes the hindrance of place, i.e., it makes goods available to the consumer from the place of production.

Having no personalized service is a disadvantage of which of the following forms of transport? Also, identify the disadvantage __________________.

  1. Air: International restrictions

  2. Water; Perils of sea

  3. Road; Uneconomical

  4. Railway; Government monopoly


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Having no personalized service is a disadvantage of railway; government monopoly forms of transport. Railway does not offer any personalized service to any of the customers. It serves the public equally. No extra facility is given to any individual.

Capacity of loading and unloading goods and services is more in which means of transport?

  1. Rail

  2. Road

  3. Air

  4. Water


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Railways and Roadways are the only means of transportation over land. Railways have an advantage over roadways that, they can carry a large number of passengers as well as heavy loads to a long distances. 

Also the journey by train is more comfortable and economical.

Highest cost of transportation is the disadvantage of ______ mode of transportation.

  1. Water

  2. Road

  3. Rail

  4. Air


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Highest cost of transportation is the disadvantage of air mode of transportation. Air transport facilitates mobility of men and material by air. It is the fastest mode of transport. Air transport is very useful to travel long distance and it saves time as well.

Transportation through ______ is the slowest among others.

  1. Air

  2. Road

  3. Water

  4. Rail


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Water transportation is the least expensive and slowest mode of freight transport. It is generally used to transport heavy products over long distances when speed is not an issue.The main advantage of water transportation is that it can move products all over the world.

Door to door service is available under which of the means of transport?

  1. Air

  2. Road

  3. Rail

  4. Water


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Door-to-door is a canvassing technique that is generally used for sales, marketing, advertising, or campaigning, in which the person or persons walk from the door of one house to the door of another, trying to sell or advertise a product or service to the general public or gather information.

Door-to-door transport is a service in which an automotive transport company picks up and delivers your vehicle as close to the specified locations as possible. Door-to-door transport also means that once your vehicle is loaded onto a truck, it will stay on that same truck until it is delivered.

Transportation has made ________ possible.

  1. assembly of raw materials and distribution of finished goods

  2. mobility of labor and capital

  3. economies of large scale production

  4. all of the above


Correct Option: D

During transportation, which of the following is/are adversely affected than any other sector?

  1. Textiles

  2. Agricultural produces

  3. Food

  4. Furniture


Correct Option: B,C
Explanation:

During transportation, agricultural produces and food are adversely affected than any other sector. Transportation boosts productivity of agricultural sector. Transportation can be defined as the means to carry people and goods from one place to another.

Transport Planning is a prediction of usage demand in future travel and to ensure all the necessary facilities and services to cater to that demand.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Transportation planning is the process of defining future policies, goals, investments, and designs to prepare for future needs to move people and goods to destinations.

transportation planner is someone who works alongside government agencies to select and develop plans to organize mass transit. Transit routes may be developed for walking, bicycling, bussing, rail, or air. Transportation planners normally communicate through the media in oral, written or visual forms.
The purpose of transportation planning is to address current and future transportation, land use, economic development, traffic demand, public safety, health, and social needs.

Transport helps in stabilization of price.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Transport helps in stabilization of price. Transport exerts considerable influence upon the stabilization of the prices of several commodities by moving commodities from surplus to deficit areas.

Prices are also reduced because of the facilities offered by transport for large-scale production.
It is important to producers or manufacturers, retailers, and consumers. The various modes of transportation in this country are Rail, Water, Road, Pipeline, and Air transport.

 Factors affecting the choice of transportation mode are: the nature of goods, customer wishes, speed, simplicity, price, and supporting functions.

Which among the following benefits are derived from transportation?

  1. Strengthening the national defense of a country

  2. Creating political awakening in the people

  3. Helps in increasing the national wealth and income

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

Transportation planning must cover all aspects of city life such as ________.

  1. economic development

  2. quality of life

  3. health of public and environment

  4. all of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

transportation planner is someone who works alongside government agencies to select and develop plans to organize mass transit. Transit routes may be developed for walking, bicycling, bussing, rail or air.

 Transportation planners normally communicate through the media in oral, written or visual forms.
The purpose of transportation planning is to address current and future transportation, land use, economic development, traffic demand, public safety, health  and social needs.

_________ comprises of freight services together with supporting and auxiliary services by all modes of transportation.

  1. Commerce

  2. Transportation

  3. Industrialization

  4. Globalization


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Transportation is a major contributor to the economy and a competitive force in business. It is the activity that physically connects the business to its supply chain partners, such as suppliers and customers, and is a major influence on the customer's satisfaction with the company.

Transportation is a major contributor to the economy and a competitive force in business
It is the activity that physically connects the business to its supply chain partners, such as suppliers and customers, and is a major influence on the customer's satisfaction with the company.

Identify the common means of traditional transport in rural areas which accounts for 75% in usage.

  1. Walking

  2. Bicycles

  3. Cycle Rickshaws

  4. Hand Puller


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bicycles is the common means of traditional transport in rural areas which accounts for 75% in usage. Bicycles are widely use as the mode of transportation in rural areas. It is also one of the cheapest mode of transportation.

Which of the following roles relate to standard of living?

  1. A greater consumption brings in better social welfare.

  2. Transport establishes links between different countries.

  3. Cheap and affordable means of transportation reduces the cost of production.

  4. Transport plays an important role in the defense of the country.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A greater consumption brings in better social welfare is related to standard of living. Greater consumption implies increase in aggregate demand which in turn helps to increase the income level of an economy. As a consequence the standard living rises due to greater consumption.

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