Tag: preparation of profit and loss appropriation account

Questions Related to preparation of profit and loss appropriation account

A, B, and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of $ 5:3:2.$ They decide to share the future profits in the ratio of 2:3:5 with effect from $1st$ April, 2018. What will be accounting treatment of Workmen Compensation Reserve appearing in the Balance Sheet on that date when no information is available for the same?

  1. Distributed among the partners in their in their capital ratio.

  2. Distributed among the partners in their new profit-sharing ratio.

  3. Distributed among the partners in their old profit-sharing ratio.

  4. Carried forward to new Balance Sheet.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

One of the popular form of business now a days is partnership firms. Its defined as the"relation between two or more person who have agreed to share the profits of a business carried on by them."  Here the question is about the treatment of workmen compensation reserve appearing in the balance sheet. 


As there is a change in the constitution of partnership, the workmen compensation reserve that is appearing in the balance sheet should be distributed among the partners in their old profit sharing ratio. As no more information is available regarding the reserve and there is a change in the constitution of the firm by way of change in profit sharing ratio, so the reserve which relates to balance sheet before change in profit ratio should be distributed in the old ratio among the partners.

Whenever the question is silent on the treatment of workmen compensation reserve and no further information is available it is advisable to distribute it in old profit sharing ratio among the partners. So, the whole amount appearing in the balance sheet should be distributed

X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of $ 5:3:2.$ They decide to share future profits in the ratio of $2:3:5$ with effect from $1^{st}$ April, $2018$ . They also decide to record the effect of following revaluation without affecting the book values of assets and liabilities, by passing single adjusting entry :

Book Value (Rs.) Revised Value (Rs.)
Land and Building  3,00,000 4,50,000
Plant and Machinery 4,50,000 4,20,000
Trade Creditors 1,50,000 1,35,000
Outstanding Rent  1,35,000 1,80,000

The necessary single adjustment entry will be:

  1. Dr. Z and Cr. X by Rs. 27,000.

  2. Dr. X and Cr. Z by Rs. 27,000.

  3. Dr. Y and Cr. X by Rs. 27,000.

  4. Dr. X and Cr. X by Rs. 27,000.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

To get the adjustment entry done, first need to find out the profit /loss on revaluation. Since books of account are not to be affected due to revaluation, hence an adjustment entry need to be passed:


Revaluation difference can be calculated as: 

Particulars                          Book Value         Revised Value        Gain/Loss

Land & Building                 300000                450000                  150000
Plant & Machinery             450000                420000                  - 30000
Trade Creditors                  150000                 135000                     15000
Outstanding Rent               135000                 180000                   -45000
                                                                                                       ------------------
   Net Gain on Revaluation                                                              90000
                                                                                                       -------------------

Share on revaluation:                   X                       Y                        Z
As per old Ratio                      45000                27000               18000
As per New Ratio                    18000                27000               45000
                                               --------------           --------------           --------------
Sacrifice/Gain                         27000                 NIL                   -27000
                                                -------------           ---------------         ---------------
Hence below adjustment entry will be passed:

Z's A/c                                      Dr. 27000
        To X's A/c                                                  27000

A and B enter into a joint venture sharing profits and losses equally. A purchased 5000 kg of rice @ Rs. 25/kg. B purchased 1000 kg of wheat @Rs. 30/kg. A sold 1000 kg of wheat @ Rs. 35/kg and B sold 5000 kg of rice @ Rs. 30/kg. The profit on venture will be :

  1. Rs. 55,000

  2. Rs. 50,000

  3. Rs. 60,000

  4. Rs. 30,000


Correct Option: D

Where will you record interest on drawings in the final accounts of the firm ? 

  1. Debit side of Profit & Loss Appropriation Account

  2. Credit side of Profit & Loss Appropriation Account

  3. Credit side of Profit & Loss Account

  4. Debit side of Capital/ Current Account only


Correct Option: B

X, Y and Z are partners in a firm.At the time of division of profit for the year there was dispute among the partners.Profits before interest on partner's capital was Rs.10,000 and X wanted interest on capital at 20% as his capital contribution was Rs.1,00,000 as compared to that of Y and Z which was Rs.75,000 and Rs.50,000 respectively. Find the solution ______________________________.

  1. Profits of Rs.10,000 will be distributed equally.

  2. X will get the interest of Rs.20,000 and the loss of Rs.10,000 will be shared equally

  3. All the partners will get interest on their capital and the loss will be shared equally.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A

A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 having the capital of Rs.80,000 and Rs.50,000 respectively. They are entitled to 10% p.a interest on capital before distributing the profits.During the year firm earned Rs.17,800 before allowing any interest on capital.Profits appointed among them excluding interest will be ____________________.

  1. Rs.2,880 and 1,920

  2. Rs.8,800 and 8,800

  3. Rs. 8,000 and 5,000

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A

A and B are partners with the capital of Rs.20,000 and Rs.10,000 respectively. Interest payable of capital out of profit is 10% p.a. Find the interest on capital for both the partners when the profits earned by the firm is Rs.2,400.

  1. Rs.2,000 and Rs.1,000

  2. Rs.1,600 and Rs. 800

  3. No interest will be paid to the partners

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B

A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 4 : 1. C was manager who received the salary of Rs.2,000 p.m. in addition to a commission of 5% on net profits after charging such commission.Profit for the year is Rs.3,39,000 before charging salary. Find the total remuneration of C.

  1. Rs.39,000

  2. Rs.44,000

  3. Rs.43,500

  4. Rs.38,000


Correct Option: A

The profits of last five years are Ra.75,000, Rs.90,000; Rs.80,000; Rs.1,00,000 and Rs.80,000.Find the value of goodwill, if it is calculated on average profits of last five years on the basis of 3 years of purchase.

  1. Rs.85,000

  2. Rs.2,55,000

  3. Rs.2,75,000

  4. Rs.2,85,000


Correct Option: B

Rent paid on 1 October, 2004, for the year to 30 September, 2005, was Rs.2,400, rent paid on 1 October, 2005 for the year to 30 September, 2006, was Rs.3,200. Rent payable, as shown in the profit and loss account for the year ended 31 December 2005, would be : 

  1. Rs. 6,000

  2. Rs. 3,200

  3. Rs. 2,600

  4. Rs. 3,000


Correct Option: C