Tag: acoustics

Questions Related to acoustics

An echo of the sound produced can be heard only if it reaches our ear after -

  1. 1 / 15th of a second

  2. 1 / 13th of a second

  3. 1 / 10th of a second

  4. 1 / 5th of a second


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

An echo is the repetition of sound that results as a reflection from a surface. An echo of the sound produced can be heard only if it reaches our ear after 1 / 10th of a second. This is due to the persistence of sound.

We can hear echoes only near the mountains. True or false.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

we can hear echoes anywhere, where the distance between the source and the point of reflection is sufficient enough.

The time gap between the two sounds-direct and echo depends upon:

  1. medium through which the sound travels

  2. the type of obstacle

  3. the speed of sound

  4. All


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The time gap between the two sounds-direct and echo depends upon the medium through which the sound travels. These two sounds can be heard distinctly provided the Distance between the observer and the reflecting surface is large enough to allow the reflected sound to reach him without interfering with the direct sound.

The direct sound and the echo can be heard differently provided:

  1. Distance between the observer and the reflecting surface is large enough to allow the reflected sound to reach him interfering with the direct sound.

  2. Distance between the obstacle and the source is small enough to allow the reflected sound to reach him interfering with the direct sound.

  3. Distance between the observer and the reflecting surface is large enough to allow the reflected sound to reach him without interfering with the direct sound.

  4. Distance between the obstacle and the reflecting surface is large enough to allow the reflected sound to reach him interfering with the direct sound.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The time gap between the two sounds-direct and echo depends upon the medium through which the sound travels. These two sounds can be heard distinctly provided the Distance between the observer and the reflecting surface is large enough to allow the reflected sound to reach him without interfering with the direct sound.

room have two walls at a distance of 12 m.

  1. no sound will be heard

  2. no echo will be heard

  3. echo can be heard

  4. none


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In rooms having walls less than 17.2 m away from each other, no echo can be heard.

For the production of an echo, size and nature of obstacle should be:

  1. quite small, rigid

  2. quite small, soft

  3. quite large, rigid

  4. quite large, soft


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

For the production of an echo, the reflecting surface or the obstacle should be rigid such as building, hill, cliff.
Echo can be produced if the size of the obstacle reflecting the sound is quite large.

The minimum distance in air between the observer and the obstacle for an echo to be heard clearly at temperatures higher than $25^o$C is:

  1. less than 17.2m

  2. more than 17.2m

  3. equal to 17.2m

  4. cant be predicted


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The minimum distance in air between the observer and the obstacle for an echo to be heard clearly at temperatures higher than $25^o$C is more than 17.2 m.
The speed of sound increases with rise in temperature.

For the production of an echo, the reflecting surface should be:

  1. rigid

  2. soft

  3. very near

  4. all


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

For the production of an echo, the reflecting surface or the obstacle should be rigid such as building, hill, cliff.

sponge is kept at a distance of 19m from the source of sound then:

  1. no echo will be heard

  2. an echo can be heard

  3. no sound will be heard

  4. none


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The minimum distance in air between the observer and the obstacle for an echo to be heard clearly is nearly 17.2 m. This condition is followed here but for the production of an echo, the obstacle should be rigid.

Fill in the following blanks with suitable words
(a) An echo is simply a ______ sound.
(b) Pitch of sound depends on
__.
(c) Loudness of sound depends on _
.
(d) Quality of sound depends on
_.
(
e) Echoes are caused by the
______ of sound.

  1. (a) Reflected, (b) Frequency, (c) Amplitude, (d) Waveform, (e) Reflection

  2. (a) reflection, (b) amplitude, (c) frequency, (d) waveform, (e) reflected

  3. (a) waveform, (b) reflected, (c) reflection, (d) frequency, (e) amplitude

  4. (a) frequency, (b) waveform, (c) reflected, (d) amplitude, (e) reflection


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$1.$ Echo is simply the reflection of sound that arrives at the listener with a delay after the direct sound.

$2.$ Pitch is the quality of sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it. It depends on the frequency of the sound.
$3.$ Loudness is the subjective perception of sound pressure.  It depends on the amplitude.
$4.$ Quality of sound depends on the waveform. By analyzing the shape of the wave we can determine the quality of sound.
$5.$ Echoes are caused by the reflection of sounds that arrives at the listener with a delay after the direct sound.