The Knowledge Argument

Description: The Knowledge Argument is a philosophical argument for the existence of God. It was first proposed by Saint Anselm of Canterbury in the 11th century. The argument begins with the premise that God is the greatest conceivable being. From this premise, Anselm argues that God must exist, because if God did not exist, then it would be possible to conceive of a being greater than God, which is a contradiction.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: philosophy philosophy of truth the knowledge argument
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Who first proposed the Knowledge Argument?

  1. Saint Anselm of Canterbury

  2. René Descartes

  3. David Hume

  4. Immanuel Kant


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Saint Anselm of Canterbury first proposed the Knowledge Argument in the 11th century.

What is the premise of the Knowledge Argument?

  1. God is the greatest conceivable being.

  2. God is the most powerful being.

  3. God is the most loving being.

  4. God is the most just being.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The premise of the Knowledge Argument is that God is the greatest conceivable being.

What does Anselm argue from the premise that God is the greatest conceivable being?

  1. That God must exist.

  2. That God is omnipotent.

  3. That God is omniscient.

  4. That God is omnibenevolent.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anselm argues from the premise that God is the greatest conceivable being that God must exist.

Why does Anselm argue that God must exist?

  1. Because if God did not exist, then it would be possible to conceive of a being greater than God.

  2. Because God is the greatest conceivable being.

  3. Because God is the most powerful being.

  4. Because God is the most loving being.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anselm argues that God must exist because if God did not exist, then it would be possible to conceive of a being greater than God, which is a contradiction.

What is the conclusion of the Knowledge Argument?

  1. That God exists.

  2. That God is omnipotent.

  3. That God is omniscient.

  4. That God is omnibenevolent.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The conclusion of the Knowledge Argument is that God exists.

What is one objection to the Knowledge Argument?

  1. That it relies on the ontological proof, which is a flawed argument.

  2. That it assumes that God is the greatest conceivable being.

  3. That it does not take into account the problem of evil.

  4. That it is too abstract and does not provide any empirical evidence for the existence of God.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

One objection to the Knowledge Argument is that it relies on the ontological proof, which is a flawed argument.

What is the ontological proof?

  1. An argument for the existence of God that begins with the premise that God is the greatest conceivable being.

  2. An argument for the existence of God that begins with the premise that God is the most powerful being.

  3. An argument for the existence of God that begins with the premise that God is the most loving being.

  4. An argument for the existence of God that begins with the premise that God is the most just being.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ontological proof is an argument for the existence of God that begins with the premise that God is the greatest conceivable being.

Why is the ontological proof considered to be a flawed argument?

  1. Because it relies on a priori reasoning, which is not reliable.

  2. Because it assumes that God is the greatest conceivable being.

  3. Because it does not take into account the problem of evil.

  4. Because it is too abstract and does not provide any empirical evidence for the existence of God.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ontological proof is considered to be a flawed argument because it relies on a priori reasoning, which is not reliable.

What is a priori reasoning?

  1. Reasoning that is based on evidence.

  2. Reasoning that is based on experience.

  3. Reasoning that is based on intuition.

  4. Reasoning that is based on logic.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A priori reasoning is reasoning that is based on logic.

What is the problem of evil?

  1. The problem of how to reconcile the existence of evil with the existence of a benevolent and omnipotent God.

  2. The problem of how to reconcile the existence of evil with the existence of a just and loving God.

  3. The problem of how to reconcile the existence of evil with the existence of a perfect God.

  4. The problem of how to reconcile the existence of evil with the existence of a rational God.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The problem of evil is the problem of how to reconcile the existence of evil with the existence of a benevolent and omnipotent God.

How does the problem of evil challenge the Knowledge Argument?

  1. It shows that the premise that God is the greatest conceivable being is false.

  2. It shows that the argument relies on a flawed ontological proof.

  3. It shows that the argument does not take into account the reality of evil.

  4. It shows that the argument is too abstract and does not provide any empirical evidence for the existence of God.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The problem of evil challenges the Knowledge Argument by showing that the argument does not take into account the reality of evil.

What is one response to the problem of evil?

  1. That evil is a necessary part of the universe.

  2. That evil is a punishment for sin.

  3. That evil is a test of our faith.

  4. That evil is an illusion.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

One response to the problem of evil is that evil is a necessary part of the universe.

What is the free will defense to the problem of evil?

  1. The defense that argues that evil is a result of the free will of creatures.

  2. The defense that argues that evil is a punishment for sin.

  3. The defense that argues that evil is a test of our faith.

  4. The defense that argues that evil is an illusion.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The free will defense to the problem of evil is the defense that argues that evil is a result of the free will of creatures.

What is the evidential argument from evil?

  1. The argument that argues that the existence of evil is evidence against the existence of God.

  2. The argument that argues that the existence of evil is evidence for the existence of God.

  3. The argument that argues that the existence of evil is evidence that God is not omnipotent.

  4. The argument that argues that the existence of evil is evidence that God is not benevolent.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The evidential argument from evil is the argument that argues that the existence of evil is evidence against the existence of God.

What is the logical problem of evil?

  1. The problem that arises from the contradiction between the existence of evil and the existence of a benevolent and omnipotent God.

  2. The problem that arises from the contradiction between the existence of evil and the existence of a just and loving God.

  3. The problem that arises from the contradiction between the existence of evil and the existence of a perfect God.

  4. The problem that arises from the contradiction between the existence of evil and the existence of a rational God.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The logical problem of evil is the problem that arises from the contradiction between the existence of evil and the existence of a benevolent and omnipotent God.

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