Tag: environmental impact: plastics

Questions Related to environmental impact: plastics

Which of the following is biodegradable substance?

  1. Cotton Cloth

  2. Thermosetting plastics

  3. Thermoplastics

  4. PVC Pipes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

As a natural product, cotton is completely biodegradable, which means that it breaks down when put into a composting pile or bin. Because of cotton's biodegradable properties, all-cotton clothing can also be recycled and used in the manufacture of useful materials, such as household insulation


Hence, the correct option is $\text{A}$

Why the waste created by plastics is not friendly with environment ?

  1. Plastics are non biodegradable

  2. Plastics are biodegradable

  3. On burning it causes pollution due to evolution of poisonous gases

  4. (1) & (3) both


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Plastics is not environment friendly because it is non biodegradable and on burning it leaves poisonous gases.
Option D is correct.

Plastic products are identified by the use of some special numbers. These numbers represent for

  1. Electrical conductivity of plastic product

  2. Thermal resistance of plastic product

  3. Durability of plastic product

  4. Recycling of plastic product


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

These numbers are used to indicate whether the plastic can be recycled into new products or not.

Fill in the blanks by suitable words to make correct statements:

When ________ is burnt, it releases toxic gases into the air causing air pollution.

  1. LPG

  2. Plastic

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of them


Correct Option: B

Disposal of plastic is a major problem because :

  1. It is non biodegradable

  2. It is biodegradable

  3. It takes several years to decompose

  4. (1) & (3) both


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Plastic is non biodegradable and also it take several thousands of years and also on burning it leave many poisonous gases.
Option D is correct.

A non-biodegradable waste is:

  1. Metallic tins

  2. Plastic

  3. Polythene

  4. All the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Non-Biodegradable wastes cannot be recycled and they give out toxic substances and pollute the surroundings.


Hence, option D is correct.

What is recycling?

  1. Burning of material

  2. Break down the material by natural process

  3. Recovering and reprocessing the material into useful products

  4. Burying the products in land


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Plastic recycling is the process of recovering scrap or waste plastic and reprocessing the material into useful products, sometimes completely different in form from their original state.

Cotton cloth requires _______ to decompose.

  1. more than 15 years

  2. 10-15 years

  3. 100 years

  4. 2-5 months


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cotton is a natural fibre. It consists of natural components. . It is a renewable resource, the production requires little energy, Cotton takes 2 to 5 months to decompose.

What are biodegradable compounds?

  1. Compounds which can not be decomposed

  2. Compounds which can be decomposed by man-made processes

  3. Compounds which can be decomposed by natural processes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Biodegradable compounds are compounds which get disposed through natural processes, such as action of bacteria. e.g peels of fruits, vegetables, paper.

Which out of the following is used for making disposable cups?

  1. LDFE

  2. PS

  3. PP

  4. PVC


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Polystyrene (PS) is used for making disposable cups.
Polystrene is one of the most widely used kind of thermo plastic. It can be cast into moulds with fine detail.