Tag: magnetic effect of electric current

Questions Related to magnetic effect of electric current

Why does toroid have a higher magnetic field than a solenoid?

  1. It is magnetically efficient.

  2. It is a straight core.

  3. It has an open loop core.

  4. It has a closed loop core.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Due to the symmetry and being closed loop core.
Totoid has higher magnetic field and thus higher inductor and Q-facator

Which among the following is not an electronic component used in constructing a toroid?

  1. copper wires

  2. laminated iron

  3. ferrite core

  4. aluminium powder


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Toroids are inductors and transformers which use magnetic cores.
These cores are of ferromagnetic material such as
Laminated iron, iron powder or ferrite.

The leakage flux of a toroid is less because

  1. It is asymmetrical.

  2. It has an open-loop core.

  3. It is symmetrical.

  4. It has a straight core.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Toroidal is a surface of revolution with hole in middle.
This is a solid body used for toroid production.
The advantage of this shape is that, due to its symmetry amount of magnetic flux that escapes outside is low.

Which of the following is true for a toroid?

  1. low inductance and Q factor

  2. high inductance and Q factor

  3. high inductance and low Q-factor

  4. low inductance and high Q-factor


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Due to the symmetry and being closed loop core.
Toroid has higher magnetic field and thus higher inductor and Q-factor

A toroid is                  solenoid

  1. a finite

  2. an endless

  3. straight

  4. either A or B


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A Toroid is a solenoid which is bent in the form of a ring with its both the ends joined together.  Since both the ends are merged, it appears endless.

A solenoid of length 0.4 m, having 500 turns and 3A current flows through it. A coil of radius 0.01 m and have 10 turns and carries current of 0.4 A has to placed such that its axis is perpendicular to the axis of solenoid ,then torque on coil will be

  1. $5.92\times 10^{-7} N.m$

  2. $5.92\times 10^{-5} N.m$

  3. $5.92\times 10^{-4} N.m$

  4. $5.92\times 10^{-3} N.m$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Magnetic field due to larges solenoid
$B=\dfrac {\mu _{0} NI}{l}=\dfrac {4\times 10^{-7}\times 500 \times 3}{0.4}$
$N=500$ 
$I=3$
$l=0.4$
Torque $M$ solenoid $I\times $ Area of corn section $\times B$
$=0.4\times \pi 0.01^{2}\times 4\pi \times \dfrac{10^{-7}\times 500 \times 3}{0.4}$
 orque $=\pi.0.01^{2} \times 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 500 \times 3$
Torque $=5.92\times 10^{-7}N-m$

An electron having a charge e moves with a velocity v in X-direction. A magnetic field acts on it in Y-direction. The force on the electron acts in

  1. positive direction of Y-axis

  2. negative direction of Y-axis

  3. positive direction of Z-axis

  4. negative direction of Z-axis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
As electron moving in positive x-direction, so the current  is moving in negative x-direction ( the direction of your middle finger) and the magnetic field acts on positive Y-direction ( the direction of your index finger) then thumb will be in negative Z-direction which is the direction of force. 

A positively charged particle falls vertically downwards. The horizontal component of earths magnetic field will deflect it towards

  1. West

  2. East

  3. South

  4. North


Correct Option: B

You are sitting in a room in which a strong magnetic field is directed from your left towards right. A beam of electrons is directed from front towards you. What would be the direction of magnetic force on this beam ?

  1. downwards.

  2. upwards.

  3. towards right 

  4. towards left 


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
The direction of the magnetic field is from left to right, the direction of the beam of electrons is from your front hence the direction of the current is from back to front. Now by applying Fleming left hand rule we can find that the direction of the magnetic force on the beam of electron is downwards.