Justinian I launched a successful campaign against the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa, led by the general Belisarius.

The Byzantine province of Africa Proconsularis encompassed the former Roman province of the same name.

Carthage, the former capital of the Vandal Kingdom, became the administrative center of Byzantine North Africa.

Christianity was the dominant religion in Byzantine North Africa, with the majority of the population adhering to the Orthodox tradition.

The Great Mosque of Damascus was built during the reign of the Umayyad caliph Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, not by a Byzantine emperor.

Gregory the Patrician led the Byzantine forces in the defense of Carthage against the Arab siege.

Justinian II launched several campaigns to regain control of North Africa from the Arabs, but his efforts were ultimately unsuccessful.

The Aghlabids were an Arab dynasty that ruled North Africa from the 9th to the 10th century.

Justinian I commissioned the construction of the Hagia Sophia, one of the most iconic Byzantine architectural masterpieces.

Byzacena was a Byzantine province that encompassed parts of modern-day Tunisia and Libya.

Justinian I commissioned the construction of the Church of the Holy Apostles, a prominent Byzantine church in Constantinople.

Uqba ibn Nafi led the Arab forces in the conquest of North Africa.

Justinian I commissioned the construction of the Great Palace of Constantinople, a magnificent imperial residence.

Mauretania was a Byzantine province that encompassed parts of modern-day Algeria and Morocco.

Justinian I commissioned the construction of the Hippodrome of Constantinople, a prominent sports and entertainment venue.