Martin Luther was a German theologian and religious reformer who is considered to be the father of the Reformation. He challenged the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and its teachings, leading to the establishment of Protestantism.

The Ninety-Five Theses was a list of 95 arguments against the Roman Catholic Church that Martin Luther wrote in 1517. The theses challenged the authority of the Pope, the practice of indulgences, and other Catholic teachings.

The Peace of Augsburg was a treaty signed in 1555 that ended the religious wars in Europe. It divided Europe into Catholic and Protestant regions and gave Protestants the right to practice their religion freely in Protestant regions.

The Council of Trent was a meeting of Catholic bishops that was held from 1545 to 1563. The council responded to the Protestant Reformation by issuing a number of decrees that reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and condemned Protestant teachings.

The Reformation had a profound impact on European politics. It led to the rise of nation-states, the decline of the Holy Roman Empire, and the outbreak of religious wars.

The Reformation had a profound impact on European society. It led to the rise of individualism, the decline of superstition, and the spread of literacy.

The Reformation had a profound impact on European culture. It led to the development of new forms of art, music, literature, and education.

Catholicism is not a Protestant denomination. It is the largest branch of Christianity and is distinct from Protestantism.

Henry VIII was not a Protestant reformer. He was the King of England who broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and established the Church of England.

The Trinity is not a Catholic doctrine. It is a Christian doctrine that is shared by both Catholics and Protestants.

The infallibility of the Pope is not a Protestant principle. It is a Catholic doctrine that states that the Pope is infallible when he speaks on matters of faith and morals.

The establishment of the United States of America is not a result of the Reformation. It is a result of the American Revolution.

All of the above are legacies of the Reformation.

The development of new forms of art, music, literature, and education is not a challenge that the Reformation faced. It is a legacy of the Reformation.

The establishment of the United States of America is not a consequence of the Reformation. It is a result of the American Revolution.