Avogadro hypothesis - class-XII
Description: avogadro hypothesis | |
Number of Questions: 85 | |
Created by: Sundari Chatterjee | |
Tags: states of matter: gases and liquids states of matter: gaseous and liquid states stoichiometry thermal physics stoichiometric relationships basic concepts of chemistry atoms and molecules quantitative chemistry some basic concepts of chemistry mole concept and stoichiometry gas laws and mole concept states of matter chemistry physics moles and equations |
22.4 litres of a gas at STP weighs 16 g. Identify the gas.
All gases have the same number of moles in the same volume at constant temperature and pressure.
What is the volume of $3.0\times {10}^{20}$ molecules of $HCl (g)$?
All gases have the same number of moles in the same volume at constant T and P is stated by :
Which statement is linked with the idea that two identical containers filled with different gases will contain the same number of particles?
What is the volume occupied by 17.75 g of $Cl _2$ at STP?
Which term describes the mass of $6.022\times { 10 }^{ 23 }$ representative particles?
A sample of ammonia has a mass of $51.1g$. How many molecules are in this sample?
How many moles are present in $6.023\times 10^{22}$ molecules of $CO _2$?
Two gases A and B are taken in same volume containers under similar conditions of temperature and pressure. In container A, there are '2N' molecules of gas A. How many number molecules does container B have?
Assertion : 20 gm of argon (atomic mass of Ar $=40)$ occupies volume of $22400\ cm^3$ at STP.
Reason : 20 gm of Neon (atomic mass of $Ne=20$) occupies a volume of $22400\ cm^3$ at STP.
Let 'p' be the initial pressure of a gas. If the volume of a given mass of the gas, at constant temperature, becomes three times, the pressure will be:
According to Avogadro's hypothesis, equal volumes of gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will contain:
Which of the following statements is the most accurate with regard to the significance of Avogadro's number, $6.02 \times 10^{23}$ ?
The volume occupied by half a mole of a gas at STP is:
At constant temperature, in a given mass of an ideal gas:
The critical volume of a gas is 0.036 $lit. mol^{-1}$. The radius of the molecule will be (in cm):
(Avogadro Number = $6 \times 10^{23}$)
The mass of a molecule of the compound $C {60}H _{122}$ is _________.
If you are given Avogadro's number of atoms of a gas $X$. If half of the atoms are converted into $X _{(g)}^+$ by energy $\Delta H$. The IE of $X$ is :
Assuming that the all volume is measured at the same temperature and pressure, state the volume ratios of the reactants and products for the following gaseous reactions. Nitrogen reacting with oxygen to form nitrogen (III) oxide.
Ethane burning in oxygen to give carbon dioxide and steam. The volume ratio of reactants to products is ______________.
The number of atoms in 67.2 L of ${ NH } _{ 3 }$(g) at STP is:
Four one litre flasks are separately filled with gases $O _2, F _2, CH _4$ and $CO _2$ under same conditions.
A sample of municipal water contains one part of urea (molecular wt $=60$) per million parts of water by weight. The number of urea molecules in a drop of water of volume $0.05\ ml$ is
According to Avogadro's law the volume of a gas will ____ as _____ if ____ are held constant.
What is the value of $n$ in the following equation?
$Cr\left( OH \right) _{ 4 }^{ - }+OH^{ - }\longrightarrow Cr{ O } _{ 4 }^{ 2- }+H _{ 2 }O\ +\ ne^-$
The critical density of the gas $CO _2$ is 0.44 $g\ cm^{–3}$ at a certain temperature. If $r$ is the radius of the molecule, $r^3$ in $cm^3$ is approximate:
Which facts are revealed from Avogadro's law for ideal gases?
The law which suggests $n _1 = n _2$ for two solutions at same temperature and pressure is
One gram molecule of any gas at $NTP$ occupies $22.4\ L$. This fact was derived from:
If $N _ { A }$ is Avogadro's number, then calculate the number of electrons in $4.2\ g$ of $N ^ { 3- }$.
Mass of the one atom of the element X is $1.66 \times 10^{-26}$ g. Number of atoms in 1 g of the element is:
Which of the following represents the Avogadro number?
A vessel contains N molecules of oxygen at a certain temperature and pressure. How many molecules of sulphur dioxide can the vessel accommodate at the same temperature and pressure.
The gases chlorine, nitrogen, ammonia and sulphur dioxide are collected under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. If 20 litres of nitrogen contains 'x' no. of molecules, state the no. of molecules in 20 litres of ammonia.
A vessel contains X number of molecules of hydrogen gas at a certain temperature and pressure. Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, how many molecules of nitrogen gas would be present in the same vessel?
If $1$ L of $O _2$ at $15^oC$ and $750$ mm pressure contains $\text N$ molecules, the number of molecules in $2$ L of $SO _2$ under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will be :
Under the same conditions, two gases have the same number of molecules. They must:
Four 1-1 litre flasks are separately filled with the gases $H _2,\, He,\, O _2$ and ozone. The ratio of total number of atoms of these gases present in different flask would be :
Number of water molecules in one litre of pure water is :
Statement 1: The number of gram molecules of oxygen in $6.02 \times 10^{24}\ CO$ molecules is 5.0.
Statement 2: The value of Avogadro number is $6.02 \times 10^{23}$
Avogadro's number is NOT equal to:
Number of molecules in one litre of water is :
64 g of sulphur dioxide occupies $22.4\ L$ volume at STP.
Which of the following expressions is equal to the number of iron ($Fe$) atoms present in $10.0$ g $\displaystyle Fe$ ? (atomic mass of $\displaystyle Fe$ = $55.9$ amu)
14 g of nitrogen contains $3.01 \times 10^{23}$ nitrogen molecules.
Mass of $12.044 \times 10^{23}$ atoms of hydrogen is:
1 g of $^{12}C$ contains $6.022 \times 10^{23}$ atoms of the isotope.
Calculate the number of iron atoms in a piece of iron weighing $2.8 g$. (Atomic mass of iron $=56$)
The value of the Avogadro constant is:
What is the mass of $6.022\times { 10 }^{ 23 }$ molecules of ${NH} _{3}$?
What would be the approximate weight of $1.204\times 10^{24}$ bromine atoms?
How many molecules of water are present in a $0.25\ mole$ of $H _2O$?
How many atoms of hydrogen are present in $7.8\ g$ of $Al{(OH)} _{3}$?
$2K(s)+2{H} _{2}O(l)\rightarrow 2KOH(aq)+{H} _{2}(g)$
If $3.0$ moles of potassium react with excess water, what volume of hydrogen gas will be produced?
Hydrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide are taken in containers of $2 l$ volume each. Compare the ratio of the number of molecules of the three gases respectively, under same conditions of temperature and pressure.
What is the mass of $6.022\times { 10 }^{ 23 }$ formula units of ${({NH} _{4})} _{2}{SO} _{4}$?
A mixture of helium and argon contains 3 moles of $He$ for every 2 moles of $Ar$. The partial pressure of argon in the mixture is
The volume of 2.8 g of $CO$ at $27^0C$ and 0.821 atm pressure is:
At what temperature will both Celsius and Fahrenheit scales read the same value:
An isobaric process is associated with:
What could be better than a dozen $(12)$ donuts? How about a baker's dozen $(13)$ of donuts? Another large unit of measurement is known as Avogadro's number $(6.022\times 10^{23})$.
What is TRUE about Avogadro's number?
In the ideal gas equation, the unit of universal gas constant R is?
A sample of gas has a volume of 0.2 litres measured at 1 atm pressure and $0^oC$. At the same pressure, at $273^oC$, its volume will become:
Weight of 22.4 litres of $Cl _2$ gas at STP is:
A gas is initially at $1$ atm pressure. To compress it to $1/4$ th of its initial volume, pressure to be applied is:
One mole of any substance contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ atoms/molecules. Number of molecules of $H 2SO _4$ present in $100$mL of $0.02$M $H _2SO _4$ solution is _________?
Cations absorb $6.023\times 10^{22}$ electrons for their reduction. How many equivalents of the ion are reduced?
The number of gram molecule of oxygen in $6.02 \times 10^{24}$ CO molecules is :
The number of g-atom of oxygen in $6.02\times { 10 }^{ 24 }$ $CO$ molecule is
At room temperature and pressure, two flasks of equal volumes are filled with $H _2$ and $SO _2$ separately. Particles which are equal in number, in the two flasks are:
Which of the following statement about Avogadro's hypothesis is correct?
The molecular weights of $O _2$ and $N _2$ are $32$ and $28$ respectively. At $15^0$C, the pressure of $1$gm $O _2$ will be the same as that of $1$ gm $N _2$ in the same bottle at the temperature:
When 4 l of nitrogen completely reacts with hydrogen, what would be the volume of ammonia gas formed?
Gram molar volume for a gas is always considered at ___ conditions.
Two gases A and B are taken in same volume containers under similar conditions of temperature and pressure. In container A, there are '2N' molecules of gas A. The number molecules does container B have :
Which scientist discovered that the same amount of space was occupied by equal numbers of molecules of gases, irrespective of whether it was hydrogen or chlorine or fluorine?
When a certain quantity of oxygen was ozonised in suitable apparatus, the volume decreased by $4\ ml$. On addition of turpentine the volume further decreased by $8\ ml$. All volumes were measured at the same temperature and pressure. From these data, establish the formula of ozone.
Two gases A and B which react according to the equation $\displaystyle :aA _{(g)}+bB _{(g)}\rightarrow cC _{(g)}+dD _{(g)}$ to give two gases C and D are taken (amount not known) in an Eudiometer tube (operating at a constant pressure and temperature) to cause the above. If on causing the reaction there is no volume change observed then which of the following statement are correct :
Statement 1: At the same temperature and pressure, 1 L of hydrogen gas and 1 L of neon gas have the same mass.
Statement 2: Equal volumes of ideal gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of moles.
"All gases have the same number of moles in the same volume at constant temperature and pressure:. This statments belongs to :
Avogadro's law shows the relationship between which two variables?
Statement I : At STP, 22.4 liters of He will have the same volume as one mole of $\displaystyle { H } _{ 2 }$ (assume ideal gases).
Statement II : One mole or 22.4 liters of any gas at STP will have the same mass.