Interpreting a balanced chemical reaction - class-IX
Description: interpreting a balanced chemical reaction | |
Number of Questions: 45 | |
Created by: Karuna Seth | |
Tags: chemistry introduction to analytical chemistry stoichiometric relationships chemical equations quantitative chemistry |
0.05 mole of $LiAlH _4$ in ether solution was placed in a flask containing 74g (1 mole ) of t-butyl alcohol.The product $LiAlHC _{12}H _{27}O _3$ weighed 12.7 g. If Li atoms are conserved, the percentage yield is : (Li=7, Al=27, H=1, C=12, O=16).
$1.25$ g of sample of limestone on heating gives $0.44$ g carbon dioxide. The percentage purity of $CaCO _3$ in limestone is:
$50\ g$ of an impure calcium carbonate sample decomposes on heating to give carbon dioxide and $22.4\ g$ calcium oxide. The percentage purity of calcium carbonate in the sample is:
If the percentage yield of the $1 st$ step is $80\% $ and that of the $2nd $ step is $75\% $, then what is the expected overall percentage yield for producing $CaO _3$ from $CaCl _{2} $?
What is the purity of concentrated $H _2SO _4$ solution $(d=1.8gm/mol)$ if $5\text{ ml}$ of these solution is neutralized by $84.5 \text{ ml}$ of $2N \text{ NaOH}$ solution.
For the reaction, $2Fe(NO _3) _3+3Na _2CO _3\rightarrow Fe _2(CO _3) _3+6NaNO _3$ initially 2.5 mole of $Fe(NO _3) _2$ and 3.6 mole of $Na _2CO _3$ are taken. If 6.3 mole of $NaNO _3$ is obtained then % yield of given reaction is:
$12.5$ g of an impure sample of limestone on heating gives $4.4$ g of carbon dioxide. The percentage purity of $CaCO _{3}$ in the sample is:
For the complete reduction of $5.8g$ of acetone to isopropyl alcohol, the quantity of $LiAIH _{4}$ required (assuming chemical yield to be $100\%$ ) is approximately [mass:$Li=6.9,Al=27$]
0.2828 g of iron wire was dissolved in excess of dilute $H _2SO _4$ and the solution was made upto 100 ml. 20 ml of this solution required 30 ml. of $\dfrac{N}{30} K _2Cr _2O _7$ solution for oxidation. Calculate % purity of iron in the wire:
To a $10$ml $1M$ aqueous solution of $Br _2$,excess of NaOH is added so that all $Br _2$ is disproportional to $Br^-$ and $BrO _3^-$, the resulting solution is freed from $Br^-$,by extraction and excess of $OH^-$ neutralised by acidifying the solution. The resulting solution is sufficient the react with $1.5$gm of impure $CaC _2I _4$ $(M=128gm /mol)$ sample. The purity by mass of Oxalate sample is the relevant reaction s are $Br _2(aq.)+OH^- \rightarrow (aq.)+BrO _3^-$
$Bro _3^-+C _2O _4^{2-}\rightarrow Br^-+CO _2$
In the decomposition of 10 g of $Mg{ CO } _{ 3 }$, 0.1 mole ${ CO } _{ 2 }$ and 4.0 g MgO are obtained. Hence, percentage purity of $Mg{ CO } _{ 3 }$ is:
$10g$ of limestone on heating produces $4.2g$ of $CaO$. the percentage purity of $Ca{ CO } _{ 3 }$ in limestone is:
Which of the following is not the criterion of purity of a substance?
Consider the following reaction sequence${ CaCl } _{ 2(aq) }\quad +\quad { CO } _{ 2(g) }\quad +\quad { H } _{ 2 }O\rightarrow { CaCO } _{ 3(s) }\quad +\quad { 2HCl } _{ (aq) }$${ CaCO } _{ 3(s) }\quad \xrightarrow { heat } { CaO } _{ (s) }\quad +\quad { H } _{ 2 }{ O } _{ (g) }$if the percentage yield of the $1st$ step is $80%$ and that of the $2nd$ is $75%$, then what is the expected overall percentage yield producing $CaO$ from ${ CaCl } _{ 2 }$?
Methyl benzoate is prepared by the reaction between benzoic acid and methanol, according to the equation
$ C _{ 6 }H _{ 5 }COOH+CH _{ 3 }OH\longrightarrow C _{ 6 }H _{ 5 }COOCH _{ 3 }+H _{ 2 }O$
Benzoic acid Methanol Methyl benzoate
In an experiment 24.4 gm of benzoic acid were reacted with 70.0 mL of $ CH _3OH $. The density of $ CH _3OH $ is $ 0.79 g mL^{-1} $. The methyl benzoate produced had a mass of 21.6g. What was the percentage yield of product ?
A sample contain $Fe\left (SO _{4} \right ) _{3},$ $FeSO _{4a}$ and impurities. A 600 g sample contains 48g impurities ans equal moles of $Fe _{2}\left (SO _{4}. \right )in the % of Fe _{2}\left ( SO _{4} \right ) _{3}$ in the mixture is:
Percentage purity of a sample of gold is $$. How many atoms of gold are present in its $1$ gram
(Atomic mass of gold =$197 u.)
For the reaction :
$4$ g of hydrogen $(H _2)$, $64$g of sulphur (S) and $44.8$ L of $O _2$ at STP react and form $H _2SO _4$. If $49$g of $H _2SO _4$ is formed, then $\%$ yield is ?
With the amounts of reactants provided, it was possible to produce $0.667\ g$ of aspirin. One student produces $0.333\ g$ of aspirin. What was the percent yield for this student's laboratory work?
A decomposition reaction produces sodium carbonate from sodium bicarbonate.
If the collected mass of sodium carbonate was $3.7\ g$ and the predicted amount was $4.0\ g$, what is the percent yield of the reaction?
A metal oxide (MO) is reduced by heating it in a stream of hydrogen. It is found that after complete reduction, 7.95 g of oxide requires 0.2 g of $H _2$ to yield 6.35 g of the metal. We may deduce that:
20 g of a magnesium carbonate sample decomposes on heating to given carbondioxide, and 8g magnesium oxide. What will be the percentage of purity of ${\text{MgC}}{{\text{O}} _3}$ sample ?
How is percent yield calculated?
What equation is used to calculate percent yield?
Note: $E=$ experimental; $T=$ theoretical
$^{14} _6C\rightarrow ^{14} _7N+X$
Water is formed by the addition of 4.0g of $H _2(g)$ to an excess of $O _2(g)$. If 27 g of $H _2O$ is recovered, what is the percent yield for the reaction?
Consider the reaction:
$2ZnS + 3O _{2}\rightarrow 2ZnO + 2SO _{2}$
This reaction has an $80.0$ yield.
What mass of $ZnO$ is produced when $50.0\ g\ ZnS$ is heated in an open vessel untill no further weight loss is observed?
$2Ag{ NO } _{ 3 }+Cu\rightarrow Cu{ \left( { NO } _{ 3 } \right) } _{ 2 }+2Ag$
What is the percent yield when $0.17\ g$ of $Ag{NO} _{3}$ in aqueous solution reacts with excess copper to produce $0.08\ g$ $Ag$? (At. mass of $Ag=107\ g/mol$)
$Zn+{H} _{2}{SO} _{4}\rightarrow Zn{SO} _{4}+{H} _{2}$
A reaction of zinc metal with sulfuric acid produces $1.5\times {10}^{-2}\ mol$ of $Zn{SO} _{4}$ from $2.0\times {10}^{-2}\ mol$ of $Zn$.
What was the percent yield of this reaction?
$4Co+3{ O } _{ 2 }\rightarrow 2C{ o } _{ 2 }{ O } _{ 3 }$
$66.8\ g$ of Cobalt reacted with oxygen and $70.50\ g$ of $C{ o } _{ 2 }{ O } _{ 3 }$ was collected after the reaction was completed. Calculate the percent yield. (At. mass of $Co=59\ g/mol$)
A reaction produced $30.0$ grams of carbon dioxide. If the theoretical (expected) yield was $45$ grams, what is the percentage yield?
When the fertilizer plant completes its small batch process, they find that they have only collected $26\ mL$ of $NH _{3}$ which was supposed to be $100\ mL$. They are disappointed with this result due to the low yield. What is the % yield of their process?
A reaction is known to have a percent yield of $80$%. It the actual yield is $25$ grams, what was the expected yield?
A bacterium can convert xylose to lactic acid with a percent yield of $85$%. What mass of lactic acid would be produced from $50.0\ g$ sample of xylose by this bacterium? (At. mass of xylose$(C _5H _{10}O _5) =150\ g/mol,$ At. of lactic acid$(C _3H _6O _3)=90\ g/mol$).
A student conducts an experiment to produce a $Ca{CO} _{3}$ precipitate. The student collects $1.80\ g$ of product after predicting it should be possible to produce $2.00\ g$ of the product.
What is the student's percent yield for this experiment?
If $100\ mL$ of the acid is neutralised by $100\ mL$ of $4\ M\ NaOH$, the purity of concentrated $HCl$ (sp. gravity $= 1.2)$ is:
$50\ g$ of a sample of $NaOH$ required for complete neutralisation of $1\ litre\ N\ HCl$. What is the percentage purity of $NaOH$?
In the Haber process:
$N _2(g) + 3H _2(g) \rightarrow 2NH _3(g) $
$30 L$ of $H _2$ and $30 L$ of ${N _2}{^-}$ were taken for reaction which yielded only $50\%$ of expected product. What will be the composition of the gaseous mixture in the end?
$0.5\ g$ of impure ammonium chloride was heated with caustic soda solution to evolve ammonia gas, the gas is absorbed in $150\ mL$ of $N/5\ H _{2}SO _{4}$ solution. Excess sulphuric acid required $20\ mL$ of $1\ N\ NaOH$ for complete neutralization. The percentage of $NH _{3}$ in the ammonium chloride is:
A sample of $CaCO _3$ is 50% pure. On heating $1.12 L$ of $CO _2$ (at STP) is obtained. Residue left (assuming non-volatile impurity) is
In ayurvedic preparation of swarnabhasma, what purity of golden will be used?
One mole of
photons is known as one Einstein of radiation. According to Stark-Einstein law
of photochemical equivalence, one mole of reactant absorbs one Einstien of energy. For a
photochemical reaction, a term called quantum yield is defined as:
Quantum yield $ (\phi) = \dfrac {No. \,of \,moles \,of
\,reactant \,converted} {No. \,of \,Einstein \,absorbed} $
The correct statement(s) is/are:
A sample of $CaC{O _3}$ is $50\% $ pure. On heating $1.12{\text{ }}L$ of $C{O _2}$ (at STP) is obtained. Residue left (assuming non-volatile impurity) is: