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Pollution

Description: PRACTICE MCQ FOR X TH BOARD EXAM.
Number of Questions: 20
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Tags: air water.green house effect Air Pollution Pollution Water Pollution Types of Pollution Soil Pollution
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Due to greenhouse effect, the average temperature of Earth's atmosphere is gradually increasing. This is called global warming. Which of the following are not greenhouse gases?

  1. Methane and oxygen

  2. Oxygen and nitrous oxide

  3. Nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide

  4. Oxygen and nitrogen

  5. Carbon dioxide and methane


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oxygen and nitrogen are not greenhouse gases.

Which of the following methods is used to convert organic pollutants into water vapour and CO2?

  1. Combustion

  2. Absorption

  3. Flame combustion

  4. Electrostatic precipitator

  5. Wet scrubber


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Electrostatic precipitator converts organic pollutants into water vapour and CO2. Wet scrubber does not convert organic pollutants into water vapour and CO2.

Which of the following diseases is not spread by the contamination of water?

  1. Cholera

  2. Typhoid

  3. Jaundice

  4. Malaria

  5. Amoebiasis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Malaria is transmitted by mosquito (female anopheles).

Mile Island and Chernobyl disasters are environmental disasters associated with the accidental leakage of radioactive waste. In India, Bhopal gas tragedy, an environmental disaster, is associated with the leakage of

  1. nitrous oxide (NO2)

  2. chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)

  3. carbon dioxide (CO2)

  4. methyl isocyanate (MIC)

  5. hydrogen cyanide (HCN)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bhopal gas tragedy, an environmental disaster, is associated with the leakage of methyl isocyanate (MIC).

Which of the following ailments are not caused by noise pollution?

  1. Hypertension and deafness

  2. Hypertension and irritation

  3. Irritation and deafness

  4. Vomiting and typhoid

  5. Hypertension and heart problems


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sound pollution does not cause vomiting and typhoid.

Water pollution related to Minamata disease was first discovered in Minamata city in Japan in 1956. The substance, which causes Minamata disease is __________.

  1. chlorine

  2. mercury

  3. cadmium

  4. cobalt

  5. nitrate


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Methyl mercury causes Minamata disease.

Biological oxygen demand (BOD) is the amount of oxygen consumed by microbes to decompose organic matter. It is least in

  1. sewage water

  2. municipal waste water

  3. polluted water

  4. pure water

  5. household waste water


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Biological oxygen demand (BOD) is the amount of oxygen consumed by microbes to decompose organic matter. It is least in pure water.

Marble cancer of monuments like Taj Mahal is caused due to acid rain. Acid rain is caused by _________.

  1. carbon dioxide and methane

  2. carbon monoxide and methane

  3. nitrogen dioxide and methane

  4. sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide

  5. carbon suphide and nitrogen dioxide


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide are responsible for acid rain.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which are used in refrigerators, air conditioners and aerosol sprays are responsible for

  1. acid rain

  2. eutrophication

  3. marble cancer

  4. ozone depletion

  5. Bhopal tragedy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are used in refrigerators, air conditioners and aerosol sprays are responsible for ozone depletion.

The smoke released from vehicles may contain oxides of nitrogen, which combine with other air pollutants and fog to form smog. Smog is not responsible for

  1. breathing difficulties

  2. asthma

  3. cough

  4. tuberculosis

  5. wheezing in children


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Smog is not responsible for tuberculosis. It is caused due to bacteria.

Chlorination is a commonly used chemical method for purifying contaminated water. Chlorination is done by adding

  1. sodium chloride

  2. potassium chloride

  3. magnesium chloride

  4. calcium hypochlorite

  5. iron chloride


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Calcium hypochlorite or bleaching powder is used for chlorination of water.

Eutrophication is caused by excessive quantities of chemicals, which get washed from fields. These act as nutrients for algae to flourish. Due to eutrophication, ______________.

  1. the biological oxygen demand decreases

  2. the growth of algae is retarded

  3. water becomes useful

  4. the biological oxygen demand increases

  5. no change in biological oxygen demand


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Due to eutrophication, biological oxygen demand increases.

Pesticides and harmful chemicals enter the food chain and get concentrated at each trophic level on the food chain. This process is called ___________.

  1. algal boom

  2. green house effect

  3. eutrophication

  4. biomagnification

  5. global warming


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Pesticides and harmful chemicals enters the food chain and gets concentrated at each trophic level on the food chain. This process is called biomagnification.

Which of the following are examples of toxins that biologically magnify and cause biomagnification?

  1. Heavy metals and carbon dioxide

  2. Heavy metals and oxygen

  3. Mercury and CFC

  4. Mercury and DDT

  5. Lipids and CFCs


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mercury and DDT cause biomagnification.

Itai-itai disease in Japan characterised by pain in joints and bones are due to pollution of water ______________.

  1. by mercury

  2. by nitrate

  3. by fluoride

  4. by arsenic

  5. by cadmium


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Itai-itai disease in Japan characterised by pain in joints and bones are due to pollution of water by cadmium.

Which of the following organisms are the indicators of sulphur dioxide pollution?

  1. Bryophytes

  2. Cyanobacteria

  3. Pteridophytes

  4. Lichens

  5. Gymnosperms


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lichens are the indicators of SO2 pollution.

The process involved in the secondary treatment of sewage is _____________.

  1. chemical process

  2. physical process

  3. mechanical process

  4. biological process

  5. physical and chemical processes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Secondary treatment of sewage is biological, i.e. by using microbes.

An insitu method for conserving biodiversity is

  1. zoo

  2. cryopreservation

  3. seed bank

  4. national park

  5. gene bank


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

National park is an insitu method for biodiversity conservation.

A method to eradicate pests using the pest's natural predators or parasites, which is environmental friendly is termed as

  1. crop rotation

  2. chemical method

  3. hormonal method

  4. biological method

  5. predator release method


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A method to eradicate pests using the pest's natural predators or parasites, which is environmental friendly is termed as biological method.

Uncontrolled growth of aquatic plants and bloom forming algae in natural waters generally occurrs due to high concentration of

  1. magnesium

  2. chlorine

  3. phosphorus

  4. fluorine

  5. calcium


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Phosphorus causes uncontrolled growth of aquatic plants and bloom forming algae in natural waters.

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