To communicate ideas and information

To express emotions and feelings

To control and manipulate others

To create art and beauty

Language is a tool for expressing thought

Thought is a product of language

Language and thought are independent of each other

Language and thought are identical

The mental concept that it represents

The physical object that it refers to

The social context in which it is used

The emotional response that it evokes

A sentence is a grammatical unit, while a proposition is a logical unit

A sentence is a statement, while a proposition is a question

A sentence is a command, while a proposition is a request

A sentence is a declaration, while a proposition is an opinion

The rules of logical inference are based on the laws of thought

The rules of logical inference are based on the structure of language

The rules of logical inference are based on the customs and conventions of society

The rules of logical inference are based on the personal preferences of the individual

A deductive argument is based on evidence, while an inductive argument is based on logic

A deductive argument is based on general principles, while an inductive argument is based on specific examples

A deductive argument is valid if the conclusion follows logically from the premises, while an inductive argument is valid if the conclusion is supported by the evidence

A deductive argument is sound if the premises are true, while an inductive argument is sound if the conclusion is true

Assuming that the conclusion of an argument is true because the premises are true

Assuming that the premises of an argument are true because the conclusion is true

Assuming that a statement is true because it has been repeated many times

Assuming that a statement is true because it is supported by authority

Assuming that the conclusion of an argument is false because the premises are false

Assuming that the premises of an argument are false because the conclusion is false

Assuming that a statement is false because it has been denied many times

Assuming that a statement is false because it is opposed by authority

A categorical syllogism is based on general principles, while a hypothetical syllogism is based on specific examples

A categorical syllogism has three terms, while a hypothetical syllogism has four terms

A categorical syllogism is valid if the conclusion follows logically from the premises, while a hypothetical syllogism is valid if the conclusion is supported by the evidence

A categorical syllogism is sound if the premises are true, while a hypothetical syllogism is sound if the conclusion is true

A disjunctive syllogism has two premises and one conclusion, while a conjunctive syllogism has one premise and two conclusions

A disjunctive syllogism is based on the law of excluded middle, while a conjunctive syllogism is based on the law of non-contradiction

A disjunctive syllogism is valid if one of the premises is true, while a conjunctive syllogism is valid if both premises are true

A disjunctive syllogism is sound if the conclusion is true, while a conjunctive syllogism is sound if both premises are true

A modal syllogism is based on the laws of thought, while a non-modal syllogism is based on the customs and conventions of society

A modal syllogism has three terms, while a non-modal syllogism has four terms

A modal syllogism is valid if the conclusion follows logically from the premises, while a non-modal syllogism is valid if the conclusion is supported by the evidence

A modal syllogism is sound if the premises are true, while a non-modal syllogism is sound if the conclusion is true

A syllogism is a deductive argument with two premises and a conclusion, while an enthymeme is a deductive argument with one premise and a conclusion

A syllogism is a deductive argument with three terms, while an enthymeme is a deductive argument with four terms

A syllogism is a deductive argument that is valid if the conclusion follows logically from the premises, while an enthymeme is a deductive argument that is valid if the conclusion is supported by the evidence

A syllogism is a deductive argument that is sound if the premises are true, while an enthymeme is a deductive argument that is sound if the conclusion is true

A sorites is a deductive argument with multiple premises and a conclusion, while a syllogism is a deductive argument with two premises and a conclusion

A sorites is a deductive argument with three terms, while a syllogism is a deductive argument with four terms

A sorites is a deductive argument that is valid if the conclusion follows logically from the premises, while a syllogism is a deductive argument that is valid if the conclusion is supported by the evidence

A sorites is a deductive argument that is sound if the premises are true, while a syllogism is a deductive argument that is sound if the conclusion is true

A dilemma is a deductive argument with two premises and a conclusion, while a syllogism is a deductive argument with three premises and a conclusion

A dilemma is a deductive argument with three terms, while a syllogism is a deductive argument with four terms

A dilemma is a deductive argument that is valid if the conclusion follows logically from the premises, while a syllogism is a deductive argument that is valid if the conclusion is supported by the evidence

A dilemma is a deductive argument that is sound if the premises are true, while a syllogism is a deductive argument that is sound if the conclusion is true