Josquin des Prez is widely regarded as one of the most significant composers of the Franco-Flemish School, known for his mastery of polyphony and his influence on subsequent generations of musicians.

The motet is a polyphonic vocal composition that originated in the Middle Ages and reached its peak during the Renaissance. It typically involves multiple independent melodic lines sung simultaneously.

The Franco-Flemish School is known for its sophisticated use of counterpoint, a technique in which multiple independent melodic lines are combined to create a harmonious and complex texture.

Josquin des Prez's Missa L'homme armé is one of his most renowned works, based on the popular melody 'L'homme armé.'

Antwerp was a major center of the Franco-Flemish School, attracting talented musicians from across Europe and contributing to the development of polyphonic music.

The madrigal is a secular polyphonic vocal composition popular during the Renaissance period, typically performed by a small group of singers and characterized by its expressive and poetic lyrics.

Clément Janequin is known for his contributions to the polyphonic chanson, a secular vocal composition popular in France during the Renaissance period.

The mass is a polyphonic vocal composition that sets the Ordinary of the Mass, a fixed part of the Catholic liturgy. It is typically performed by a large ensemble and is a significant genre in the Franco-Flemish School's repertoire.

Gesualdo da Venosa is known for his groundbreaking use of chromaticism and his expressive approach to word painting, which aimed to convey the emotional content of the text through music.

The motet is a polyphonic vocal composition that is typically performed by a choir and is characterized by its complex and intricate counterpoint.

Luca Marenzio is renowned for his contributions to the development of the polyphonic madrigal, a secular vocal composition popular during the Renaissance period.

The chanson is a polyphonic vocal composition typically performed by a solo singer and is characterized by its light and lyrical style.

Giovanni Palestrina is known for his contributions to the development of the polyphonic mass, a significant genre in the Franco-Flemish School's repertoire.

The madrigal is a polyphonic vocal composition typically performed by a small ensemble of singers and is characterized by its expressive and poetic lyrics.