Horse-drawn carriages were the primary mode of transportation for long-distance travel in the 18th century, as they were relatively fast and comfortable compared to other options.

The invention of the steam engine in the 19th century revolutionized transportation, as it allowed for the development of steamboats and trains, which greatly reduced travel times and made long-distance travel more accessible.

London was the first city to introduce a public transportation system in 1829, with the launch of the world's first horse-drawn omnibus service.

The Benz Patent Motor Car, invented by Karl Benz in 1885, is considered to be the first commercially successful automobile.

The Wright brothers' first successful flight in 1903 marked the beginning of the aviation era.

Pan American Airways, founded in 1927, was the first commercial airline.

The introduction of wide-body aircraft in the 1970s made air travel more accessible to the general public by increasing passenger capacity and reducing ticket prices.

The Shinkansen (bullet train) in Japan, which opened in 1964, was the first high-speed rail line.

London was the first city to introduce a subway system in 1863, with the opening of the Metropolitan Railway.

Heathrow Airport in London was the first major international airport, opening in 1946.

The invention of the automobile in the 20th century revolutionized transportation, as it made personal transportation more accessible and convenient.

The Boeing 707 was the first commercial jet airliner, entering service in 1958.

Amsterdam was the first city to introduce a bike-sharing program in 1965.

The TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse) in France was the first commercial high-speed rail line in Europe, opening in 1981.

London was the first city to introduce a congestion charge in 2003.