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Plastic Pollution and the Stockholm Convention

Description: Test your knowledge on Plastic Pollution and the Stockholm Convention with this engaging quiz.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: plastic pollution stockholm convention environment ocean pollution
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Which international treaty aims to eliminate or restrict the production and use of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), including certain plastic additives?

  1. Montreal Protocol

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Stockholm Convention

  4. Paris Agreement


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Stockholm Convention is a global treaty that aims to protect human health and the environment from POPs, including certain plastic additives like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs).

What is the primary concern associated with plastic pollution in the context of the Stockholm Convention?

  1. Greenhouse gas emissions

  2. Habitat destruction

  3. Acidification

  4. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) contamination


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Plastic pollution can lead to the release of POPs into the environment, which can accumulate in the food chain and pose risks to human health and wildlife.

Which plastic additive is a known POP and has been restricted under the Stockholm Convention?

  1. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

  2. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)

  3. Polypropylene (PP)

  4. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

PBDEs are a group of flame retardants that have been used in a variety of plastic products. They are persistent in the environment and can accumulate in the food chain, posing risks to human health and wildlife.

What is the main mechanism by which plastic pollution contributes to POPs contamination?

  1. Direct release from plastic manufacturing

  2. Leaching from plastic products

  3. Incineration of plastic waste

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Plastic pollution can contribute to POPs contamination through direct release from plastic manufacturing, leaching from plastic products during their use, and incineration of plastic waste.

Which Stockholm Convention Annex lists the POPs that are subject to restrictions or elimination?

  1. Annex A

  2. Annex B

  3. Annex C

  4. Annex D


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Annex A of the Stockholm Convention lists the POPs that are subject to restrictions or elimination, including certain plastic additives.

What is the primary goal of the Stockholm Convention with respect to plastic pollution?

  1. Reduce plastic production

  2. Promote recycling and reuse

  3. Eliminate plastic waste

  4. Minimize POPs contamination from plastic


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Stockholm Convention aims to minimize POPs contamination from plastic by restricting or eliminating the production and use of certain plastic additives that are persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic.

Which Stockholm Convention Article specifically addresses the issue of plastic pollution?

  1. Article 5

  2. Article 6

  3. Article 7

  4. Article 8


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Article 6 of the Stockholm Convention addresses the issue of plastic pollution by requiring parties to take measures to reduce or eliminate releases of POPs from plastic waste.

What are some examples of plastic additives that are restricted or eliminated under the Stockholm Convention?

  1. Bisphenol A (BPA)

  2. Phthalates

  3. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Stockholm Convention restricts or eliminates a variety of plastic additives, including Bisphenol A (BPA), phthalates, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).

How does the Stockholm Convention promote the development of safer alternatives to POPs in plastic products?

  1. By providing financial incentives

  2. By conducting research and development

  3. By promoting information exchange

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Stockholm Convention promotes the development of safer alternatives to POPs in plastic products by providing financial incentives, conducting research and development, and promoting information exchange.

Which Stockholm Convention body is responsible for reviewing and updating the list of POPs?

  1. Conference of the Parties (COP)

  2. Persistent Organic Pollutants Review Committee (POPRC)

  3. Secretariat

  4. Implementation Committee


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Persistent Organic Pollutants Review Committee (POPRC) is responsible for reviewing and updating the list of POPs under the Stockholm Convention.

What is the role of the Stockholm Convention Secretariat in addressing plastic pollution?

  1. Providing technical assistance

  2. Facilitating information exchange

  3. Promoting compliance

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Stockholm Convention Secretariat plays a crucial role in addressing plastic pollution by providing technical assistance, facilitating information exchange, and promoting compliance with the Convention.

How does the Stockholm Convention contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

  1. By reducing POPs pollution

  2. By promoting sustainable consumption and production

  3. By protecting human health and the environment

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Stockholm Convention contributes to the achievement of the SDGs by reducing POPs pollution, promoting sustainable consumption and production, and protecting human health and the environment.

Which year did the Stockholm Convention enter into force?

  1. 2001

  2. 2002

  3. 2003

  4. 2004


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Stockholm Convention entered into force on May 17, 2004.

How many countries have ratified or acceded to the Stockholm Convention as of 2023?

  1. 152

  2. 168

  3. 184

  4. 196


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

As of 2023, 196 countries have ratified or acceded to the Stockholm Convention.

What is the significance of the Stockholm Convention in the context of global efforts to combat plastic pollution?

  1. It provides a framework for international cooperation

  2. It promotes the development of safer alternatives

  3. It raises awareness about the risks of POPs

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Stockholm Convention is significant in the context of global efforts to combat plastic pollution as it provides a framework for international cooperation, promotes the development of safer alternatives, and raises awareness about the risks of POPs.

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