Quasars and Blazars

Description: Test your knowledge about quasars and blazars, the most luminous and energetic objects in the universe.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: astrophysics quasars blazars active galactic nuclei
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What is the primary energy source of quasars and blazars?

  1. Nuclear Fusion

  2. Gravitational Accretion

  3. Electromagnetic Radiation

  4. Dark Matter Annihilation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Quasars and blazars are powered by the gravitational accretion of matter onto a supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy.

What is the typical size of a quasar or blazar?

  1. Smaller than a Solar System

  2. Comparable to a Solar System

  3. Larger than a Solar System but Smaller than a Galaxy

  4. Comparable to a Galaxy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Quasars and blazars are extremely compact objects, with sizes typically smaller than our own solar system.

What is the difference between a quasar and a blazar?

  1. Quasars are brighter than blazars.

  2. Blazars have a more powerful jet than quasars.

  3. Quasars are more distant than blazars.

  4. Blazars are more variable than quasars.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Blazars are a subclass of quasars that have a powerful jet of particles and radiation pointed towards Earth, making them appear brighter and more variable.

What is the typical luminosity of a quasar?

  1. Comparable to the Sun

  2. Comparable to a Galaxy

  3. Comparable to a Cluster of Galaxies

  4. Comparable to the Entire Observable Universe


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Quasars are extremely luminous objects, emitting more energy than an entire galaxy.

What is the redshift of the most distant quasar observed to date?

  1. z = 0.5

  2. z = 1.0

  3. z = 6.0

  4. z = 13.0


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The most distant quasar observed to date has a redshift of z = 13.0, meaning its light has been traveling for over 13 billion years.

What is the role of quasars and blazars in galaxy evolution?

  1. They trigger star formation.

  2. They quench star formation.

  3. They regulate the growth of supermassive black holes.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Quasars and blazars play a significant role in galaxy evolution by triggering star formation, quenching star formation, and regulating the growth of supermassive black holes.

What is the typical lifetime of a quasar?

  1. Millions of years

  2. Hundreds of millions of years

  3. Billions of years

  4. Trillions of years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The typical lifetime of a quasar is on the order of hundreds of millions of years.

What is the name of the first quasar discovered?

  1. 3C 273

  2. 3C 48

  3. CTA 102

  4. PKS 2155-304


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The first quasar discovered was 3C 273, located in the constellation Virgo.

What is the typical mass of the supermassive black hole at the center of a quasar?

  1. Millions of Solar Masses

  2. Hundreds of Millions of Solar Masses

  3. Billions of Solar Masses

  4. Trillions of Solar Masses


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The supermassive black holes at the center of quasars typically have masses ranging from hundreds of millions to billions of solar masses.

What is the typical speed of the jet in a blazar?

  1. Close to the Speed of Light

  2. Half the Speed of Light

  3. A Quarter of the Speed of Light

  4. A Tenth of the Speed of Light


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The jets in blazars can travel at speeds very close to the speed of light.

What is the typical distance of a quasar from Earth?

  1. Millions of Light-Years

  2. Hundreds of Millions of Light-Years

  3. Billions of Light-Years

  4. Trillions of Light-Years


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Quasars are typically located billions of light-years away from Earth.

What is the name of the closest quasar to Earth?

  1. 3C 273

  2. OJ 287

  3. PG 1211+143

  4. TON 618


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

OJ 287 is the closest known quasar to Earth, located about 1.2 billion light-years away.

What is the typical variability timescale of a blazar?

  1. Days

  2. Weeks

  3. Months

  4. Years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Blazars are highly variable objects, with their brightness changing on timescales of days to weeks.

What is the name of the largest quasar ever discovered?

  1. SDSS J1148+5251

  2. SDSS J0131+0014

  3. SDSS J1030+0524

  4. SDSS J0842+1135


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

SDSS J1148+5251 is the largest quasar ever discovered, with a diameter of about 1.4 million light-years.

What is the name of the most powerful blazar ever discovered?

  1. 3C 454.3

  2. PKS 2155-304

  3. CTA 102

  4. S5 0716+714


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

S5 0716+714 is the most powerful blazar ever discovered, with a luminosity of about 10^49 erg/s.

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