NIST SP 800-53 is a comprehensive framework developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to guide organizations in managing cybersecurity risks in cloud computing environments.

The CISO is responsible for developing and overseeing the organization's cloud security strategies, policies, and procedures to protect data and systems in the cloud.

A CSPM tool continuously monitors cloud resource configurations to identify security risks, misconfigurations, and compliance violations.

IaaS provides organizations with the greatest degree of control over their cloud infrastructure, allowing them to customize and manage their own operating systems, applications, and data.

The principle of least privilege involves granting users only the minimum level of access and permissions necessary to perform their job duties, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and data breaches.

ISO 27017 is a cloud-specific security standard that provides guidelines for protecting sensitive data in the cloud, including data privacy, access control, and encryption.

The CSA STAR certification program evaluates and verifies the security practices and controls of cloud service providers, helping organizations assess the security of their cloud environments.

Vulnerability management involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating vulnerabilities in cloud systems and applications to prevent potential security breaches.

A cloud security incident response plan provides a structured approach for organizations to respond to and manage cloud security incidents, minimizing the impact and restoring normal operations.

HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is a US federal law that sets standards for protecting sensitive patient health information in electronic form, including in cloud environments.

Cloud security governance aims to establish policies, processes, and controls to protect data, systems, and applications in the cloud from unauthorized access, data breaches, and other security threats.

Data encryption involves encrypting data both at rest (stored on a storage device) and in transit (being transmitted over a network) to protect it from unauthorized access and interception.

A CASB is a security solution that sits between an organization's on-premises network and cloud services, enforcing security policies and controls to protect data and applications in the cloud.

Policy management involves regularly reviewing, updating, and communicating cloud security policies to ensure they align with evolving threats and regulatory requirements.

A cloud security audit evaluates the effectiveness of an organization's cloud security controls and practices to identify areas for improvement and ensure compliance with relevant regulations and standards.