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Landmark Events in the Civil Rights Movement

Description: This quiz covers the major landmark events that took place during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, which aimed to secure equal rights and opportunities for African Americans and end racial discrimination.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: civil rights movement african american history landmark events racial equality social justice
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In which year did the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, begin?

  1. 1954

  2. 1955

  3. 1956

  4. 1957


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Montgomery Bus Boycott, led by Martin Luther King Jr., lasted for 381 days and ended with the desegregation of Montgomery's public transportation system.

What was the name of the landmark Supreme Court case in 1954 that declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional?

  1. Brown v. Board of Education

  2. Plessy v. Ferguson

  3. Loving v. Virginia

  4. Korematsu v. United States


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark case in which the Supreme Court ruled unanimously that racial segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional.

Which civil rights leader was assassinated in 1968, leaving a profound impact on the movement?

  1. Martin Luther King Jr.

  2. Malcolm X

  3. Medgar Evers

  4. Rosa Parks


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement, was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee.

What was the name of the legislation signed into law in 1964 that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin?

  1. Civil Rights Act of 1964

  2. Voting Rights Act of 1965

  3. Fair Housing Act of 1968

  4. Equal Pay Act of 1963


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark piece of legislation that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Which civil rights leader organized the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963, where he delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech?

  1. Martin Luther King Jr.

  2. Malcolm X

  3. John Lewis

  4. Rosa Parks


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Martin Luther King Jr. organized the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, where he delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech on August 28, 1963.

What was the name of the landmark Supreme Court case in 1967 that declared laws prohibiting interracial marriage unconstitutional?

  1. Loving v. Virginia

  2. Brown v. Board of Education

  3. Plessy v. Ferguson

  4. Korematsu v. United States


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Loving v. Virginia was a landmark case in which the Supreme Court ruled that laws prohibiting interracial marriage were unconstitutional.

Which civil rights leader was known for his advocacy of black nationalism and separatism?

  1. Martin Luther King Jr.

  2. Malcolm X

  3. Medgar Evers

  4. Rosa Parks


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Malcolm X was a prominent civil rights leader who advocated for black nationalism and separatism.

What was the name of the legislation signed into law in 1965 that prohibited racial discrimination in voting?

  1. Civil Rights Act of 1964

  2. Voting Rights Act of 1965

  3. Fair Housing Act of 1968

  4. Equal Pay Act of 1963


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was a landmark piece of legislation that prohibited racial discrimination in voting.

Which civil rights leader was known for her refusal to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

  1. Martin Luther King Jr.

  2. Malcolm X

  3. Medgar Evers

  4. Rosa Parks


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rosa Parks was a civil rights leader known for her refusal to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

What was the name of the civil rights organization founded in 1909 to fight for the rights of African Americans?

  1. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

  2. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

  3. Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

  4. Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909 to fight for the rights of African Americans.

Which civil rights leader was assassinated in 1963 while organizing a voter registration drive in Mississippi?

  1. Martin Luther King Jr.

  2. Malcolm X

  3. Medgar Evers

  4. Rosa Parks


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Medgar Evers was a civil rights leader who was assassinated in 1963 while organizing a voter registration drive in Mississippi.

What was the name of the civil rights organization founded in 1960 by college students to promote nonviolent direct action against segregation?

  1. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

  2. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

  3. Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

  4. Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was founded in 1960 by college students to promote nonviolent direct action against segregation.

Which civil rights leader founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957?

  1. Martin Luther King Jr.

  2. Malcolm X

  3. Medgar Evers

  4. Rosa Parks


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Martin Luther King Jr. founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957.

What was the name of the civil rights organization founded in 1942 to promote racial equality through nonviolent direct action?

  1. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

  2. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

  3. Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

  4. Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) was founded in 1942 to promote racial equality through nonviolent direct action.

Which civil rights leader was known for his advocacy of black power and self-defense?

  1. Martin Luther King Jr.

  2. Malcolm X

  3. Medgar Evers

  4. Rosa Parks


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Malcolm X was a civil rights leader known for his advocacy of black power and self-defense.

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