Melody is the main tune or succession of notes that forms the basis of a musical composition.

A sequence is the repetition of a melody at a higher or lower pitch, usually in a stepwise motion.

A cadence is the repetition of a melody at the same pitch, usually at the end of a phrase or section.

Contour refers to the gradual rise or fall of a melody, creating a sense of direction and shape.

Apex is the highest point of a melody, often creating a sense of climax or resolution.

Nadir is the lowest point of a melody, often creating a sense of contrast or release.

Conjunct melody moves in a stepwise motion, with adjacent notes being close together in pitch.

Disjunct melody moves in large leaps, with adjacent notes being far apart in pitch.

Melismatic melody is characterized by its use of ornamentation, such as grace notes, trills, and turns.

Syllabic melody is characterized by its use of a single syllable per note, creating a clear and distinct vocal line.

Repetitive melody is characterized by its use of repeated notes, creating a sense of rhythm and groove.

Sectional melody is characterized by its use of contrasting sections, creating a sense of variety and interest.

Rhythmic melody is characterized by its use of a consistent rhythmic pattern, creating a sense of pulse and drive.

Wide-ranging melody is characterized by its use of a wide range of pitches, creating a sense of expansiveness and grandeur.

Narrow-ranging melody is characterized by its use of a narrow range of pitches, creating a sense of intimacy and focus.