Hydropower Plant Standards

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on Hydropower Plant Standards.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: hydropower renewable energy power generation
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What is the minimum discharge required for a hydropower plant to be considered a large hydropower plant?

  1. 10 MW

  2. 50 MW

  3. 100 MW

  4. 200 MW


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

According to the International Hydropower Association, a large hydropower plant is defined as a plant with a generating capacity of 100 MW or more.

What is the most common type of hydropower plant?

  1. Run-of-the-river

  2. Impoundment

  3. Pumped-storage

  4. Tidal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Run-of-the-river hydropower plants are the most common type of hydropower plant, accounting for about 60% of the world's hydropower capacity.

What is the maximum efficiency that can be achieved by a hydropower plant?

  1. 50%

  2. 60%

  3. 70%

  4. 80%


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The maximum efficiency that can be achieved by a hydropower plant is about 80%.

What is the environmental impact of hydropower plants?

  1. Greenhouse gas emissions

  2. Water pollution

  3. Habitat destruction

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hydropower plants can have a number of environmental impacts, including greenhouse gas emissions, water pollution, and habitat destruction.

What are the main challenges facing the hydropower industry?

  1. Climate change

  2. Cost

  3. Public opposition

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The hydropower industry is facing a number of challenges, including climate change, cost, and public opposition.

What is the future of hydropower?

  1. Growth

  2. Decline

  3. Stagnation

  4. Uncertain


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The future of hydropower is uncertain, as it depends on a number of factors, including climate change, cost, and public opposition.

What is the role of hydropower in the global energy mix?

  1. Major

  2. Minor

  3. Negligible

  4. Unknown


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hydropower is a major source of renewable energy, accounting for about 16% of the world's electricity generation.

What are the main types of hydropower plants?

  1. Run-of-the-river

  2. Impoundment

  3. Pumped-storage

  4. Tidal


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The main types of hydropower plants are run-of-the-river, impoundment, pumped-storage, and tidal.

What is the difference between a run-of-the-river hydropower plant and an impoundment hydropower plant?

  1. Run-of-the-river plants use a natural river flow, while impoundment plants create a reservoir.

  2. Run-of-the-river plants are more efficient, while impoundment plants are more reliable.

  3. Run-of-the-river plants are smaller, while impoundment plants are larger.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Run-of-the-river hydropower plants use a natural river flow, while impoundment plants create a reservoir. Run-of-the-river plants are more efficient, while impoundment plants are more reliable. Run-of-the-river plants are smaller, while impoundment plants are larger.

What is the difference between a pumped-storage hydropower plant and a tidal hydropower plant?

  1. Pumped-storage plants use a reservoir, while tidal plants use the tides.

  2. Pumped-storage plants are more efficient, while tidal plants are more reliable.

  3. Pumped-storage plants are smaller, while tidal plants are larger.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Pumped-storage hydropower plants use a reservoir, while tidal plants use the tides. Pumped-storage plants are more efficient, while tidal plants are more reliable. Pumped-storage plants are smaller, while tidal plants are larger.

What are the main advantages of hydropower?

  1. Renewable energy source

  2. Reliable energy source

  3. Cost-effective energy source

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hydropower is a renewable energy source, a reliable energy source, and a cost-effective energy source.

What are the main disadvantages of hydropower?

  1. Environmental impact

  2. Cost

  3. Public opposition

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hydropower can have a number of environmental impacts, including greenhouse gas emissions, water pollution, and habitat destruction. Hydropower plants can also be expensive to build and operate. Additionally, there is often public opposition to hydropower projects.

What are the main challenges facing the hydropower industry?

  1. Climate change

  2. Cost

  3. Public opposition

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The hydropower industry is facing a number of challenges, including climate change, cost, and public opposition.

What is the future of hydropower?

  1. Growth

  2. Decline

  3. Stagnation

  4. Uncertain


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The future of hydropower is uncertain, as it depends on a number of factors, including climate change, cost, and public opposition.

What are some of the key standards that apply to hydropower plants?

  1. IEC 60034

  2. IEEE 1109

  3. ANSI C37.90

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Some of the key standards that apply to hydropower plants include IEC 60034, IEEE 1109, and ANSI C37.90.

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