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Legitimacy and Political Transitions: Exploring the Challenges of Legitimacy during Political Transitions

Description: Legitimacy and Political Transitions: Exploring the Challenges of Legitimacy during Political Transitions
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: indian politics political legitimacy political transitions
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What is the primary challenge to legitimacy during political transitions?

  1. Addressing the needs of the population

  2. Maintaining stability and order

  3. Ensuring the continuity of policies

  4. Balancing the interests of different groups


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

During political transitions, maintaining stability and order is the primary challenge to legitimacy, as it is essential for ensuring a smooth transfer of power and preventing chaos and conflict.

Which of the following is NOT a source of legitimacy for a political regime?

  1. Tradition

  2. Charisma

  3. Rational-legal authority

  4. Force


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Force is not a legitimate source of authority, as it relies on coercion and does not gain the consent of the governed.

What is the difference between legitimacy and legality?

  1. Legitimacy is based on consent, while legality is based on law.

  2. Legitimacy is based on tradition, while legality is based on law.

  3. Legitimacy is based on charisma, while legality is based on law.

  4. Legitimacy is based on force, while legality is based on law.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Legitimacy is based on the consent of the governed, while legality is based on the existence of laws and regulations.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to political legitimacy?

  1. Effective governance

  2. Accountability and transparency

  3. Responsiveness to the needs of the population

  4. Use of force and coercion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The use of force and coercion is not a legitimate means of gaining or maintaining political power.

What is the role of political institutions in ensuring legitimacy?

  1. They provide a framework for the peaceful transfer of power.

  2. They ensure the accountability and transparency of the government.

  3. They promote participation and representation of diverse interests.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political institutions play a crucial role in ensuring legitimacy by providing a framework for the peaceful transfer of power, ensuring accountability and transparency, and promoting participation and representation of diverse interests.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge to legitimacy during political transitions?

  1. Lack of public trust in the new government

  2. Economic instability

  3. Social unrest

  4. International recognition


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

International recognition is not a challenge to legitimacy during political transitions, as it is a matter of foreign policy and diplomacy.

How can political leaders enhance legitimacy during political transitions?

  1. Communicating effectively with the public

  2. Addressing the needs and concerns of the population

  3. Promoting inclusivity and participation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political leaders can enhance legitimacy during political transitions by communicating effectively with the public, addressing the needs and concerns of the population, and promoting inclusivity and participation.

What is the relationship between legitimacy and political stability?

  1. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for political stability.

  2. Political stability is a necessary condition for legitimacy.

  3. Legitimacy and political stability are mutually reinforcing.

  4. Legitimacy and political stability are unrelated.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Legitimacy and political stability are mutually reinforcing, as legitimacy provides the foundation for political stability, and political stability reinforces legitimacy.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of a lack of legitimacy during political transitions?

  1. Public protests and demonstrations

  2. Economic decline

  3. International isolation

  4. Increased foreign investment


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increased foreign investment is not a consequence of a lack of legitimacy during political transitions, as foreign investors are more likely to be cautious and hesitant to invest in a country with a lack of legitimacy.

What is the role of civil society organizations in promoting legitimacy during political transitions?

  1. They monitor the actions of the government and hold it accountable.

  2. They provide a platform for dialogue and consensus-building.

  3. They promote civic education and awareness.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Civil society organizations play a crucial role in promoting legitimacy during political transitions by monitoring the actions of the government, providing a platform for dialogue and consensus-building, and promoting civic education and awareness.

Which of the following is NOT a type of political legitimacy?

  1. Traditional legitimacy

  2. Charismatic legitimacy

  3. Rational-legal legitimacy

  4. Revolutionary legitimacy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Revolutionary legitimacy is not a recognized type of political legitimacy, as it is based on the overthrow of the existing political order.

How can political parties contribute to legitimacy during political transitions?

  1. By promoting dialogue and consensus-building among different political actors.

  2. By providing a platform for the articulation and aggregation of interests.

  3. By ensuring the peaceful transfer of power through elections.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political parties can contribute to legitimacy during political transitions by promoting dialogue and consensus-building, providing a platform for the articulation and aggregation of interests, and ensuring the peaceful transfer of power through elections.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that enhances the legitimacy of a political regime?

  1. Effective governance

  2. Accountability and transparency

  3. Responsiveness to the needs of the population

  4. Use of propaganda and censorship


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The use of propaganda and censorship undermines legitimacy, as it restricts the free flow of information and prevents citizens from forming their own opinions.

How can the media contribute to legitimacy during political transitions?

  1. By providing accurate and unbiased information to the public.

  2. By promoting dialogue and debate among different political actors.

  3. By holding the government accountable for its actions.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The media can contribute to legitimacy during political transitions by providing accurate and unbiased information to the public, promoting dialogue and debate among different political actors, and holding the government accountable for its actions.

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