Expressionism emerged in Germany in the early 20th century and was characterized by its emphasis on emotional expression and subjective experiences, rather than objective reality.

Expressionist artists aimed to convey emotions and inner experiences through their art, often using exaggerated forms, colors, and brushstrokes to achieve this goal.

Expressionist art is characterized by its emotional intensity, subjective perspective, and distorted forms and colors, rather than naturalistic representation.

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner was known for his use of bold colors and simplified forms to convey emotional states, often depicting urban scenes and social issues.

Die Brücke was an Expressionist group founded in Dresden, Germany, in 1905, and its members included Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Erich Heckel, and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff.

Wassily Kandinsky was known for his use of vibrant colors and dynamic brushstrokes to create abstract compositions, and he is considered a pioneer of abstract art.

The Blue Rider was an Expressionist group founded in Munich, Germany, in 1911, and its members included Wassily Kandinsky, Franz Marc, and Gabriele Münter.

Otto Dix was known for his use of distorted forms and intense colors to depict the horrors of war, particularly during World War I.

Der Sturm was an Expressionist magazine founded in Berlin, Germany, in 1910, and it played a significant role in promoting Expressionist art and ideas.

Käthe Kollwitz was known for her powerful and emotionally charged woodcuts and prints, which often depicted social and political issues.

The New Objectivity was an Expressionist group founded in Berlin, Germany, in 1918, and its members included Otto Dix, George Grosz, and Christian Schad.

Piet Mondrian was known for his use of bold colors and geometric shapes to create abstract compositions, and he is considered a pioneer of the De Stijl movement.

Dada was an Expressionist group founded in Zurich, Switzerland, in 1916, and its members included Tristan Tzara, Hugo Ball, and Hans Arp.

James Ensor was known for his use of fragmented forms and disjointed narratives to depict the psychological state of his subjects, often using grotesque and macabre imagery.

Expressionism did not have a group founded in Vienna, Austria, in 1909.