Noise pollution primarily affects health by elevating stress hormones such as cortisol, which can lead to a range of physiological and psychological problems.

While noise pollution can have various adverse health effects, there is no direct evidence linking it to an increased risk of cancer.

Noise nuisance refers to the subjective experience of noise as being unpleasant, annoying, or disruptive.

Children, elderly adults, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions are more susceptible to the adverse health effects of noise pollution.

The WHO recommends a noise level of 55 dB during the daytime for residential areas to protect against adverse health effects.

Long-term exposure to high levels of noise pollution has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and diabetes.

Noise-induced hearing loss is primarily caused by prolonged exposure to loud sounds, which can damage the delicate structures of the inner ear.

Increasing the density of buildings is not a viable strategy for reducing noise pollution, as it can lead to increased noise levels due to closer proximity of noise sources.

Nighttime noise sensitivity refers to the increased perception of loudness of sounds during the night, which can be more disruptive to sleep and relaxation.

Sleep deprivation caused by noise pollution is associated with a range of negative health effects, including increased risk of accidents, impaired cognitive function, and weight gain, but it is not known to improve mood.

Tinnitus refers to the perception of ringing, buzzing, or hissing sounds in the ears, which can be caused by exposure to loud noises.

Increasing the volume of background music is not an effective measure for reducing noise pollution in workplaces, as it can actually contribute to higher overall noise levels.

Acoustic surprise refers to the increased perception of loudness of sounds when they are unexpected or unpredictable, which can be particularly startling and disruptive.

Noise pollution has been associated with a range of negative health effects on children, including impaired cognitive development, increased risk of behavioral problems, and reduced academic performance, but it is not known to improve sleep quality.

Emotional amplification refers to the increased perception of loudness of sounds when they are associated with negative emotions, such as anger or fear.