While science and technology were important aspects of Victorian society, they were not a major theme in Victorian literature. The focus was more on love, romance, social reform, and Gothic horror.

Charles Dickens is widely regarded as the father of the Victorian novel due to his immense popularity and influence on the genre. His works, such as "Oliver Twist" and "A Tale of Two Cities," are considered classics of Victorian literature.

Charles Dickens' "Great Expectations" delves into the themes of class differences and social injustice through the story of Pip, an orphan who is raised in poverty and later encounters wealth and privilege.

Jane Eyre is the protagonist and narrator of Charlotte Brontë's novel of the same name. The story follows her journey from childhood to adulthood, as she navigates love, loss, and social expectations.

Robert Browning is renowned for his dramatic monologues, in which characters reveal their inner thoughts and emotions. His works, such as "My Last Duchess" and "Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister," explore psychological themes and human nature.

Oliver Twist is the protagonist of Charles Dickens' novel of the same name. The story follows his journey as an orphan who is sold to an undertaker and later joins a gang of thieves led by Fagin.

Alfred, Lord Tennyson's "In Memoriam" is a long elegiac poem that explores the themes of love, loss, and grief. The poem is a tribute to the poet's close friend Arthur Hallam, who died young.

William Makepeace Thackeray is the author of the novel "Vanity Fair." The novel satirizes the upper classes of British society and follows the lives of two women, Becky Sharp and Amelia Sedley.

Gothic horror is a genre of literature that often features supernatural elements, such as ghosts, vampires, and haunted houses. These elements create an atmosphere of mystery and suspense.

Dorothea Brooke is the protagonist of George Eliot's novel "Middlemarch." The novel follows her journey as a young woman who is searching for meaning and purpose in her life.

William Wordsworth is known for his exploration of nature and spirituality in his poetry. His works, such as "Lines Written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey," celebrate the beauty of the natural world and its connection to the human spirit.

Elizabeth Barrett Browning's "Sonnets from the Portuguese" is a collection of love sonnets addressed to her husband, Robert Browning. The protagonist of the poem is Elizabeth Barrett Browning herself.

Matthew Arnold's "Dover Beach" explores the conflict between faith and reason, as the speaker contemplates the vastness of the sea and the changing nature of the world.

Heathcliff is the protagonist of Charlotte Brontë's novel "Wuthering Heights." The novel follows his journey from a mysterious orphan to a wealthy and powerful man, as he seeks revenge on those who wronged him.

Victorian novels are often characterized by their long and complex plots, detailed descriptions of setting and characters, and use of symbolism and allegory. These elements create a rich and immersive reading experience.