Oil spills primarily contribute to oil pollution, not plastic pollution.

Plastic pollution can cause ingestion and choking, entanglement and injury, and habitat destruction, all of which impact the physical health of marine animals.

Microplastics, due to their small size, can be easily ingested by marine organisms and accumulate in the food chain.

Plastic pollution can lead to reduced fertility, increased mortality of offspring, and disruption of hormone balance in marine animals.

Clams, as filter feeders, are more likely to ingest microplastics and other small plastic particles from the water.

Plastic pollution can affect the behavior of marine animals through physical obstruction, chemical contamination, and sensory impairment.

Plastic pollution can disrupt trophic interactions, alter nutrient cycling, and lead to changes in species composition within marine ecosystems.

Plastic pollution generally has negative impacts on water quality, not positive ones.

To effectively reduce plastic pollution in the ocean, a combination of reducing plastic production, improving waste management, and promoting recycling and reuse is necessary.

Plastic vortex, plastic gyre, and plastic soup are all terms used to describe the accumulation of plastic debris in the ocean.

Whales, seals, and dolphins are all susceptible to entanglement in plastic debris.

Plastic pollution can disrupt sensory cues, impair vision and hearing, and reduce mobility and agility in marine animals, affecting their ability to navigate and find food.

Plastic bags, straws, and bottle caps are all types of plastic pollution that can be ingested by marine birds, causing harm.

Plastic pollution can contribute to the spread of invasive species by providing a means of transport, creating new habitats, and disrupting native species' ability to compete.

Plastic degradation, fragmentation, and weathering are all terms used to describe the process of plastic breaking down into smaller pieces in the environment.