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Combustion and Flame (Class VIII)

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Which of the following is the ignition temperature of phosphorus?

  1. 35oC

  2. 349oC

  3. 90oC

  4. 445oC

  5. 500oC


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The ignition temperature of phosphorus is 35oC.

During respiration, the digested food is broken down by the reaction with oxygen in the body cells to produce _______, water and heat energy.

  1. hydrogen

  2. carbon dioxide

  3. helium

  4. nitrogen

  5. argon


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. During respiration, the digested food is broken down by the reaction with oxygen in the body cells to produce carbon dioxide, water and heat energy.

The electrical fires or fires caused due to burning of oil or petrol are extinguished by using _________ fire extinguisher.

  1. water

  2. dry powder

  3. carbon dioxide gas

  4. wet chemical

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The electrical fires or fires caused due to burning of oil or petrol are extinguished by using carbon dioxide gas fire extinguisher. Carbon dioxide covers the fire and cuts off the oxygen supply, which in turn, extinguishes the fire.

Which of the following chemicals is/are poisonous and no longer used in making the tips of matchsticks these days?

a. White phosphorus b. Antimony trisulphide c. Potassium chlorate

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as white phosphorus is poisonous and is no longer used in making the tips of matchsticks these days.

Which of the following materials do(es) not support combustion?

a. Nitrogen b. Oxygen c. Noble gases

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only a and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Among the given options, only oxygen supports combustion, while nitrogen and noble gases do not. Hence, it is the correct answer.

Match the following ||| |---|---| |a. When a combustible material burns at a slow or moderate rate, it is called|1. spontaneous combustion| |b. When a combustible material burns quickly to produce heat and light, it is called|2. slow combustion| |c. When a combustible material suddenly bursts into flames, without the application of apparent cause, it is called|3. rapid combustion|

  1. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3

  2. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  3. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  4. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  5. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. When a combustible material burns at a slow or moderate rate, it is called slow combustion. When a combustible material burns quickly to produce heat and light, it is called rapid combustion. When a combustible material suddenly bursts into flames, without the application of apparent cause, it is called spontaneous combustion.

Which of the following fuels has the greatest calorific value?

  1. LPG

  2. Diesel

  3. Biogas

  4. Cow-dung cakes

  5. Hydrogen gas


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The calorific value of hydrogen gas is 1,50,000 kJ/kg.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Spontaneous combustion never takes place at the room temperature. b. The heat required for spontaneous combustion is produced inside the substance by its slow oxidation. c. A large amount of gas is released quickly in an explosive combustion.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. Spontaneous combustion takes place at the room temperature.

Which of the following is an example of spontaneous combustion?

  1. The burning of wax in a candle

  2. The burning of coal dust in coal mines

  3. The burning of cooking gas in a gas stove

  4. The exploding of crackers during festivals

  5. The burning of kerosene oil in a kerosene stove


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as the burning of coal dust in coal mines is an example of spontaneous combustion. Coal dust burns at room temperature inside the cold mines, spontaneously.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. The materials that produce light energy on burning in air are called fuels. b. When magnesium is heated in air, it catches fire and burns with a dazzling white flame. c. On heating, charcoal burns to produce a large amount of heat and a dull red light.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. The materials that produce heat energy on burning in air are called fuels.

Which of the following methods cannot be used to extinguish fire?

a. By removing the combustibe substances b. By removing the heat c. By increasing the supply of air to the burning substances

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as fire cannot be extinguished by increasing the supply of air to the burning substances. It can be extinguished by cutting off the supply of air to the burning substances.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of an ideal fuel?

  1. It burns easily in air at a moderate rate.

  2. It has a low calorific value.

  3. It has a proper ignition temperature.

  4. It neither produces any harmful gases nor leaves any residue after burning.

  5. It is cheap, readily available and easy to transport.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this is not a characteristic of an ideal fuel. An ideal fuel should have high calorific value so that it can produce a large amount of heat.

If the oxygen supply is sufficient, then the fuel burns completely, producing mainly a blue flame. In which of the following cases is a blue flame produced?

a. The burning of LPG in a kitchen gas stove b. The burning of kerosene in a lamp c. The burning of a wax candle

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as in the burning of LPG in a kitchen gas stove, a blue flame is produced. The blue flame is produced when there is a complete combustion of LPG.

The substances that do not undergo combustion are called non-combustible substances. Which of the following is a non-combustible substance?

  1. Charcoal

  2. Kerosene oil

  3. Alcohol

  4. Copper

  5. Wood


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Copper is a non-combustible substance.

Which of the following substances does not burn by producing a flame?

  1. Biogas

  2. Camphor

  3. Magnesium

  4. Mustard oil

  5. Charcoal


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as charcoal does not burn by producing a flame. It is a solid fuel that does not vapourise on heating. It only glows on combustion.

A few chemicals release carbon dioxide gas, by getting decomposed in the heat of the fire, for extinguishing a fire. Which of the following chemicals cannot be used for this purpose?

a. Baking soda b. Potassium bicarbonate c. Citric acid

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this cannot be used to extinguish fire. Citric acid will not release carbon dioxide gas, by getting decomposed in the heat of the fire, to extinguish a fire.

Match the following:

 
Zones of a flame Features
a. The innermost zone 1. Blue in colour and the hottest
b. The middle zone 2. Yellow in colour and moderately hot
c. The outer zone 3. Black in colour and the coldest
  1. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  2. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  3. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  4. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3

  5. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The innermost zone is black in colour and the coldest. The middle zone is yellow in colour and moderately hot. The outer zone is blue in colour and the hottest.

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