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Types of Soils in India - 2

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Laterite soil is found in which of the following states of India?

  1. Uttar Pradesh

  2. Assam

  3. Rajasthan

  4. Punjab

  5. Haryana


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Laterite soil is found in Assam.

Which of the following crops CANNOT be grown in the alluvial soil?

  1. Rice

  2. Wheat

  3. Tobacco

  4. Sugarcane

  5. Cotton


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Tobacco cannot be grown in alluvial soil.

Sometimes Bhangar soil becomes unproductive. Due to high content of which mineral, the Bhangar alluvial becomes unproductive?

  1. Potash

  2. Sodium salts

  3. Lime

  4. Humus

  5. Phosphorus


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Bhangar alluvial becomes unproductive due to high content of Sodium salts.

Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?

  1. Black soil retains moisture and becomes exceedingly sticky.

  2. Khadar alluvium is fine textured and more fertile.

  3. Khadar alluvium is inferior to Bhangar alluvium.

  4. Black soil is rich in humus.

  5. Alluvial soil is yellow in colour.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Khadar alluvium is superior, not inferior to Bhangar alluvium. Hence, this statement is wrong.

Which of the following pair is incorrect?

  1. Red soil - Regur soil

  2. Alluvial soil - Riverine soil

  3. Khadar soil - Newer alluvium

  4. Black soil - Black cotton soil

  5. Bhangar soil - older alluvium


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Black soil - Regur soil. This is the correct choice. Black soil is also known as Regur soil.

Which of the following minerals is present in high quantity in the laterite soil?

  1. Iron

  2. Potassium

  3. Lime

  4. Nitrogen

  5. Silica


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Iron is present in high quantity in the laterite soil.

Which of the following statement is WRONG with respect to the Alluvial soil?

  1. It is very fertile.

  2. It is rich in potash and lime.

  3. It is agriculturally very important as it is a mixture of sand, clay and silt.

  4. It is formed by the sediments brought by the rivers.

  5. It is heavy and non-porous.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

It is light and porous. Hence,  this statement is wrong.

Where is the parent rock of the Laterite soil found?

  1. Northern plains

  2. Thar desert

  3. Sunderbans

  4. Malwa plateau

  5. Himalayas


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The parent rock of the Laterite soil is found in the Malwa plateau.

Which of the following crops can NOT be grown in the laterite soil?

  1. Cashew

  2. Tapioca

  3. Coffee

  4. Tobacco

  5. Rubber


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tobacco cannot be grown in the laterite soil. It is grown in Black soil.

By which process are the Laterite soils formed?

  1. Transportation

  2. Denudation of lava-flow

  3. Leaching

  4. Weathering of crystalline and metamorphic rocks.

  5. Humus deposition


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Laterite soil is formed by the process of leaching.

Which of the following areas does NOT have Alluvial soil?

  1. Punjab

  2. Uttar Pradesh

  3. Bengal

  4. Assam

  5. Bihar


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Assam does not have alluvial soil.

Which of the following is NOT a correct statement?

  1. Laterite soil is found suitable to grow coffee in Karnataka.

  2. Khadar soil contains pebbles and gravels.

  3. Laterite soil is acidic in nature.

  4. Red soil is formed in situ.

  5. Alluvial soil is rich in Iron


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bhangar, not Khadar soil contains pebbles and gravels. Hence, this statement is wrong.

Which of the following is NOT a property of Gully erosion?

  1. It occurs on steep slopes.

  2. Steep sided valleys are formed.

  3. The top soil is removed.

  4. Found in Chambal Ravines.

  5. Gullies cut up agricultural land and make it unfit for cultivation.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The top soil is removed in sheet erosion, not in Gully erosion.

In which of the following area of India is soil erosion prominent?

  1. Western ghats

  2. Uttar-Pradesh

  3. Eastern ghats

  4. Deccan region

  5. Chambal valley


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Soil erosion is prominent in the Chambal valley region.

Humus is formed of dead and decaying matter. Which of the following is not a part of Humus?

  1. Dead leaves

  2. Living Bacteria

  3. Fungi

  4. Virus

  5. Worms


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Virus is not a part of Humus. It is not an organic element.

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