Postmodernism is characterized by its rejection of grand narratives and universal truths, its emphasis on individual experience and interpretation, and its celebration of diversity and difference.

Postmodernism challenges traditional notions of narrative by rejecting the idea of a linear, progressive narrative, emphasizing the fragmented and discontinuous nature of experience, and celebrating the multiplicity of perspectives and interpretations.

Fragmentation, deconstruction, and disruption are all terms used to describe the breaking down of traditional narrative structures in postmodern literature.

James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, and William Faulkner are all postmodern authors known for their use of fragmented and non-linear narratives.

Postmodernism challenges the idea of a fixed and stable identity by emphasizing the fluidity and constructed nature of identity, celebrating the multiplicity of identities and subjectivities, and rejecting the notion of a unified and coherent self.

Pastiche, parody, and intertextuality are all terms used to describe the blending of different genres and styles in postmodern literature.

Postmodernism challenges the idea of objective truth and reality by emphasizing the subjective and constructed nature of truth and reality, celebrating the multiplicity of perspectives and interpretations, and rejecting the notion of a single, objective reality.

Jean-François Lyotard is a postmodern philosopher known for his critique of grand narratives and his emphasis on the local and particular.

Postmodernism challenges traditional notions of authority and power by emphasizing the decentralized and fragmented nature of power, celebrating the multiplicity of power relations, and rejecting the idea of a single, centralized authority.

John Barth, Donald Barthelme, and Robert Coover are all postmodern authors known for their use of metafiction and their exploration of the relationship between fiction and reality.

Postmodernism challenges the idea of a unified and coherent subject by emphasizing the fragmented and multiple nature of the subject, celebrating the diversity of subjectivities, and rejecting the notion of a fixed and stable self.

Jacques Derrida is a postmodern philosopher known for his critique of binary oppositions and his emphasis on difference and deferral.

Postmodernism challenges traditional notions of history and progress by emphasizing the fragmented and discontinuous nature of history, rejecting the idea of a linear and progressive history, and celebrating the multiplicity of historical narratives.

Thomas Pynchon, Don DeLillo, and Cormac McCarthy are all postmodern authors known for their use of allegory and their exploration of the relationship between language and power.

Postmodernism challenges traditional notions of truth and knowledge by emphasizing the subjective and constructed nature of truth and knowledge, celebrating the multiplicity of perspectives and interpretations, and rejecting the idea of a single, objective truth.