Wind turbines can kill birds by collision, especially during migration periods when birds are flying at high altitudes. The risk of collision is highest for large birds with long wingspans, such as eagles, hawks, and vultures.

The primary cause of habitat loss due to wind energy development is the clearing of land for wind farms. This can involve the removal of forests, grasslands, or other natural habitats to make way for the construction of wind turbines and associated infrastructure.

Bats are particularly vulnerable to habitat loss caused by wind energy development because they often roost in trees and other structures that are removed to make way for wind farms. Additionally, bats are susceptible to collision with wind turbine blades, especially during migration periods.

Habitat loss can have a range of negative impacts on wildlife populations, including reduced food availability, increased competition for resources, and loss of shelter and nesting sites. These impacts can lead to population declines and, in some cases, even extinction.

There are a number of potential mitigation strategies that can be used to reduce the impact of wind energy development on wildlife, including using smaller wind turbines, placing wind turbines in areas with low wildlife populations, and shutting down wind turbines during migration periods.

The primary source of noise pollution from wind turbines is the rotation of the blades. The noise is caused by the interaction of the blades with the air, and it can be a nuisance to nearby residents.

Noise pollution from wind turbines can have a range of negative impacts on wildlife, including causing hearing loss, disrupting animal communication, and causing animals to avoid areas near wind farms.

The primary cause of visual disturbance from wind turbines is the size and height of the turbines. The large size and height of wind turbines can make them visually intrusive, especially in areas where they are not typically seen.

Visual disturbance from wind turbines can have a range of negative impacts on wildlife, including causing birds to avoid areas near wind farms, disrupting animal migration patterns, and causing animals to experience stress.

The primary cause of shadow flicker from wind turbines is the rotation of the blades. As the blades rotate, they cast a shadow that can move across nearby buildings and other structures. This can be a nuisance to residents and can also disrupt wildlife.

Shadow flicker from wind turbines can have a range of negative impacts on wildlife, including causing birds to avoid areas near wind farms, disrupting animal migration patterns, and causing animals to experience stress.

The primary cause of electromagnetic interference from wind turbines is the transformer. The transformer is used to convert the electricity generated by the wind turbine to a voltage that can be used by the grid. This process can generate electromagnetic fields, which can interfere with electronic devices.

Electromagnetic interference from wind turbines can have a range of negative impacts on wildlife, including disrupting animal communication, causing animals to avoid areas near wind farms, and causing animals to experience stress.

The primary cause of ice throw from wind turbines is the shedding of ice from the blades. When ice accumulates on the blades, it can be shed in large pieces, which can be hazardous to people and property.

Ice throw from wind turbines can have a range of negative impacts on wildlife, including injuring or killing animals, damaging animal habitats, and disrupting animal migration patterns.