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Angular Services and Dependency Injection

Description: This quiz covers fundamental concepts related to Angular Services and Dependency Injection. Test your understanding of service creation, dependency injection, and their application in Angular.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: angular services dependency injection angular architecture
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary purpose of services in Angular?

  1. To provide reusable functionality across components

  2. To handle data manipulation and storage

  3. To manage user interactions and events

  4. To define application routing and navigation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Services in Angular are designed to encapsulate reusable logic, data, and functionality that can be shared across multiple components in the application.

Which design pattern is implemented by Angular's Dependency Injection (DI) mechanism?

  1. Singleton

  2. Factory

  3. Decorator

  4. Observer


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Angular's DI utilizes the Decorator design pattern to inject dependencies into components, services, and other Angular classes.

What is the providedIn property used for in Angular services?

  1. To specify the scope of the service (root or component)

  2. To define the dependencies required by the service

  3. To provide metadata about the service for DI

  4. To configure the lifecycle hooks of the service


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The providedIn property in Angular services determines the scope of the service, whether it's available throughout the application (root) or only within a specific component (component).

Which Angular decorator is used to mark a class as a service?

  1. @Injectable()

  2. @Component()

  3. @NgModule()

  4. @Directive()


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The @Injectable() decorator in Angular is used to mark a class as a service, indicating that it can be injected into other components, services, or modules.

What is the purpose of the @Inject() decorator in Angular?

  1. To specify the dependencies required by a service

  2. To define the scope of a service (root or component)

  3. To provide metadata about a service for DI

  4. To configure the lifecycle hooks of a service


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The @Inject() decorator in Angular allows you to specify the dependencies required by a service, enabling DI and the automatic instantiation of those dependencies.

Which lifecycle hook method is called when an Angular service is destroyed?

  1. ngOnInit()

  2. ngOnDestroy()

  3. ngOnChanges()

  4. ngAfterViewInit()


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The ngOnDestroy() lifecycle hook method in Angular is called when a service is destroyed, allowing for cleanup tasks and the release of resources.

What is the purpose of the providers array in Angular modules?

  1. To define the services available within the module

  2. To specify the components and directives used in the module

  3. To configure the routing for the module

  4. To provide metadata about the module for DI


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The providers array in Angular modules is used to define the services that are available within that module, allowing for their injection into components and other services.

Which Angular service is responsible for making HTTP requests?

  1. HttpClient

  2. HttpService

  3. HttpRequest

  4. HttpResponse


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The HttpClient service in Angular is used for making HTTP requests and handling HTTP responses, providing a convenient way to communicate with RESTful APIs.

What is the difference between a singleton service and a transient service in Angular?

  1. Singleton services are instantiated once and reused throughout the application, while transient services are created each time they are injected.

  2. Singleton services are created each time they are injected, while transient services are instantiated once and reused throughout the application.

  3. Singleton services are only available within the component they are defined in, while transient services can be injected into multiple components.

  4. Singleton services can be injected into multiple components, while transient services are only available within the component they are defined in.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Angular, singleton services are instantiated once and reused throughout the application, while transient services are created each time they are injected, providing more flexibility and control over the lifecycle of the service.

Which Angular service is used for managing state and data across components?

  1. StateService

  2. StoreService

  3. ReduxService

  4. NgRx Store


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

NgRx Store is a popular state management library for Angular that provides a centralized store for managing application state and data, enabling consistent and predictable state updates across components.

What is the purpose of the @Optional() decorator in Angular?

  1. To specify that a dependency is optional and can be omitted if not provided

  2. To mark a service as optional and allow it to be injected without a provider

  3. To define the scope of a service (root or component)

  4. To provide metadata about a service for DI


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The @Optional() decorator in Angular allows you to specify that a dependency is optional and can be omitted if it is not provided by the DI system, providing flexibility in dependency injection.

What is the providedIn property used for in Angular services?

  1. To specify the scope of the service (root or component)

  2. To define the dependencies required by the service

  3. To provide metadata about the service for DI

  4. To configure the lifecycle hooks of the service


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The providedIn property in Angular services determines the scope of the service, whether it's available throughout the application (root) or only within a specific component (component).

What is the purpose of the @SkipSelf() decorator in Angular?

  1. To skip the current component and search for the dependency in the parent component

  2. To skip the current component and search for the dependency in the child components

  3. To skip the current component and search for the dependency in the sibling components

  4. To skip the current component and search for the dependency in the root component


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The @SkipSelf() decorator in Angular allows you to skip the current component and search for the dependency in the parent component, enabling you to access dependencies from higher levels in the component hierarchy.

Which Angular service is used for managing user authentication and authorization?

  1. AuthService

  2. UserService

  3. SecurityService

  4. JwtService


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

AuthService is a common name for a service in Angular that handles user authentication and authorization, providing methods for login, logout, and managing user roles and permissions.

What is the purpose of the @Host() decorator in Angular?

  1. To access the host element of a directive

  2. To access the host component of a directive

  3. To access the host view of a directive

  4. To access the host template of a directive


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The @Host() decorator in Angular allows you to access the host element of a directive, providing a way to interact with the DOM element that the directive is attached to.

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