Wind farms can alter the visual landscape, particularly in areas with scenic beauty or cultural significance.

Birds, especially migratory species, are susceptible to collision with wind turbines.

Low-frequency noise from wind turbines can travel long distances and cause annoyance to nearby residents.

Wind turbines can generate electromagnetic interference, potentially affecting nearby communication systems and electronic devices.

Wind farms can fragment habitats by creating physical barriers that impede the movement of wildlife.

Avian mortality from wind turbines can lead to the loss of biodiversity and population declines of certain bird species.

Wind farms generate electricity from renewable sources, displacing the need for electricity generated from fossil fuels, which reduces greenhouse gas emissions.

Public opposition to wind farms, often due to concerns about visual impacts, noise, and potential health effects, can be a significant challenge in siting wind farms.

Pitch control is a technology used to adjust the angle of the wind turbine blades to reduce noise emissions.

Wind farms have a greater degree of predictability compared to other renewable energy sources such as solar and hydroelectric power.

Wind farms create jobs in construction, maintenance, and operation, providing economic benefits to local communities.

The high cost of dismantling and recycling wind turbines is a major concern associated with the decommissioning of wind farms.

Wind farms can contribute to sustainable development by providing clean and renewable energy, creating jobs and economic opportunities, reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting energy independence.

The intermittency of wind power, due to the variability of wind resources, is a major challenge in integrating wind energy into the electric grid.