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Child Development and Pedagogy

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Which of the following is the oldest method of teaching?

  1. Deductive method

  2. Inductive method

  3. Lecture method

  4. Experiment method

  5. Project method


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Out of the given options, lecture method is the oldest method of teaching.

DRC stands for ______________.

  1. District Rehabilitation Centers

  2. Development Rehabilitation Centers

  3. Depreciation Rehabilitation Centers

  4. Disabled Rehabilitation Centers

  5. Demotivated Rehabilitation Centers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

DRC stands for District Rehabilitation Centers. 

Audio-visual aids are also termed as _____________.

  1. multi sensory material

  2. multi visual material

  3. multi dimensional material

  4. multi facial material

  5. multi hearing material


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Audio-visual aids are also known as multi sensory material. 

NIE stands for _______________.

  1. National Institute of Education

  2. National Indian English

  3. National Institute of England

  4. National Institute of English

  5. National Integrated Education


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

NIE stands for National Institute of Education. 

Who among the following gave the classical conditioning theory of learning?

  1. Skinner

  2. Piaget

  3. Ivan Pavlov

  4. Spearman

  5. Winston Churchill


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Classical conditioning theory of learning was given by Ivan Pavlov.

Which of the following are the external factors affecting the interest of students in the classroom?

  1. Emotions, sentiments and complexes

  2. Attitude of the students

  3. Goals and motives

  4. Culture and training

  5. Decoration of the class


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Culture and training are the external factors affecting the interest of students in the classroom, all other factors mentioned in first three options are the internal factors.  

SEP stands for ______________.

  1. Science Education Programme

  2. Social Education Progress

  3. Scientific Education Programme

  4. Scientific Education Project

  5. Socialistic Education Programme


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

SEP stands for Science Education Programme. 

Mental retardation caused by birth injuries or fetal damage is called ___________.

  1. organic retardation

  2. familial retardation

  3. incidental retardation

  4. medical retardation

  5. cretinism retardation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mental retardation caused by birth injuries is called organic retardation.  

When was National Health Policy adopted?

  1. 1983

  2. 1986

  3. 1990

  4. 1995

  5. 2000


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

National Health Policy was adopted in 1983 aimed to achieve the goal of 'Health for All'. 

Which of the following is the programme for awareness generation among parents and community especially among women and girls?

  1. Mahila Shakti

  2. Mahila Samridhi

  3. Mahila Smakhya

  4. Janani Suraksha Yojna

  5. Development of women & children in rural areas


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Mahila Shakti program is built to empower women in rural villages to take charge of health and social activities in the village. The Mahila Samridhi program is built to empower the rural women through building habit of self-reliance and confidence. The Mahila Smakhya program is built to generate awareness among parents and community especially among women and girls. Janani Suraksha Yojna is built to provide care for pregnant women. Development of women and children in rural areas is built to provide opportunities of self employment to the women belonging to the rural families who are living below the poverty line.

A person who has difficulty in reading is suffering from a disease named __________.

  1. dyslexia

  2. aphasia

  3. apraxia

  4. dysarthria

  5. dystonia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The person who faces difficulty while reading is suffering from dyslexia. Aphasia is a language disorder. Apraxia is a disorder of motor planning. Dysarthria is a speech disorder. Dystonia is a neurological disorder, in which sustained muscle contractions cause twisting and repetitive movements. 

Which of the following statements about creativity is incorrect?

  1. Highly intelligent children are creative ones but vice versa is not correct.

  2. They are very social in personal relations.

  3. They are risk loving, enthusiastic and dedicated to the persuit of their own ideas.

  4. They are very sensitive to criticism.

  5. They are very creative by nature.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is not very necessary that every creative child will be social by nature. 

Spatial intelligence is ____________.

  1. the ability to think in three dimensions

  2. the capacity to understand oneself

  3. to think in words and use language to express them

  4. the capacity to manipulate objects and use a variety of physical skills

  5. the ability to understand and interact effectively with others


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Spatial intelligence is the ability to think in three dimensions. 

Sensitivity and capacity to tackle deep questions about human existence is the __________.

  1. linguistic intelligence

  2. existential intelligence

  3. musical intelligence

  4. interpersonal intelligence

  5. naturalist intelligence


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Linguistic intelligence is the ability to think in words and use language to express them. Existential intelligence is the sensitivity and capacity to tackle deep questions about human existence. Musical intelligence is the capacity to discern pitch, rhythm, timbre and tone. Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to understand and interact effectively with others. Naturalist intelligence is the human ability to discriminate among living things. 

Who had stated that, ” By education I mean an all-round drawing out of the best in child and man-body, mind and spirit.”?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Dr. Radhakrishnan

  4. Swami Vivekanand


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mahatma Gandhi stated that, ”By education I mean an all-round drawing out of the best in child and man-body, mind and spirit.”

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