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Plant Physiology - 2

Description: Plant Physiology-2
Number of Questions: 18
Created by:
Tags: 5051ss Plant Movements Growth in Plants Plant Physiology Gibberellins
Attempted 0/18 Correct 0 Score 0

What is imbibition?

  1. Displacement of one fluid by another immiscible fluid

  2. Displacement of one fluid by another miscible fluid

  3. Displacement of immiscible fluid by another miscible fluid

  4. Displacement of one fluid by another fluid

  5. Displacement of a miscible fluid by another miscible fluid


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Imbibition is the displacement of one fluid by another immiscible fluid.

Metabolism will be adversely affected when the leaves are coated with wax on their upper surfaces in which of the following plants?

  1. Lotus

  2. Hydrilla

  3. Pistia

  4. Vallisneria

  5. Water hyacinth


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Metabolism will be adversely affected when the leaves are coated with wax on their upper surfaces in lotus. The reason is the upper surface is above the water and receives sunlight and air directly in contact with the atmosphere.

Which of the following is/are required for auxin synthesis?

  1. Calcium

  2. Zinc

  3. Sugars

  4. Protein

  5. Chlorine


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Zinc is required for auxin synthesis.

The ripening of fruits can be accelerated by which of the following methods?

  1. Reducing water supply to the plant during fruit development

  2. Artificial exposure of developing fruits to ethylene

  3. Supplying abundant nitrogen to the atmosphere surrounding them

  4. Warming up the surroundings artificially

  5. Cooling up the surroundings artificially


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The ripening of fruits can be accelerated by artificial exposure of developing fruits to ethylene.

Which chemical is present in the cell-sap of the members of compositae family?

  1. Carbohydrate

  2. Protein

  3. Insulin

  4. Calcium oxalate

  5. Vitamin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The cell sap in members of compositae has a unique chemical known as insulin.

In phosphorus deficiency, the first leaves which become yellow are

  1. mature leaves at the base

  2. youngest leaves at the apex

  3. both mature and young leaves

  4. mature leaves at the apex

  5. young leaves at the base


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In phosphorus deficiency, the first leaves to become yellow are mature leaves at the base.

Which of the following is never a limiting factor for photosynthesis?

  1. Oxygen

  2. Carbon dioxide

  3. Light

  4. Chlorophyll

  5. Water vapour


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Oxygen is never a limiting factor for photosynthesis. It means that the quantity of oxygen does not affect the rate of photosynthesis.

The Starch cannot move from cell to cell: how does it accumulate in the potato tubers?

  1. Starch is mobilised from leaves to tubers through phloem.

  2. Sugar is synthesised in potato tubers.

  3. It is translocated in the form of sugar.

  4. Some starch from soil might enter the tubers.

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This option is correct. It is translocated in the form of sugar,  which on accumulating in tubers are enzymatically converted into starch.

Which of the following is a device for growing plants in a controlled environment?

  1. Cyclotron

  2. Phytotron

  3. Crescograph

  4. Potometer

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Phytotron is a device for growing plants in controlled environment.

One of the following gases was absent in the past and came into the atmosphere with the coming of the green plants on earth. Which was that element?

  1. Ammonia

  2. Nitrogen

  3. Carbon dioxide

  4. Oxygen

  5. Carbon monoxide


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oxygen was absent in the past and came into the atmosphere with the coming of the green plants on earth.

Opening and closing of stomata in angiosperms is due to which of the following phenomenon?

  1. Photosynthesis in guard cells

  2. Oxygen accumulation in stoma

  3. Effect of auxins

  4. Changes in turgor pressure of guard cells

  5. Effect of root pressure


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Opening and closing of stomata in angiosperms is due to changes in turgor pressure of guard cells. As the turgor pressure of the guard cells changes, the opening and closing of stomata occurs.

In which of the following processes is light energy converted to chemical energy?

  1. Digestive action

  2. Respiration

  3. Fermentation

  4. Photosynthesis

  5. Enzymatic action


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In photosynthesis, light energy is converted to chemical energy.

When simple sugar is formed in the leaves it is _________.

  1. stored there

  2. changed into starch

  3. utilized

  4. changed into mineral salts

  5. transported


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

When simple sugar is formed in the leaves it is transported.

Organic substances such as sugars translocated in the phloem, can be demonstrated by __________.

  1. grafting

  2. root pressure

  3. defoliation

  4. cutting of the shoot

  5. ringing the stem


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Organic substances such as sugars translocated in the phloem, can be demonstrated by ringing the stem.

Which of the following is a growth inhibitor?

  1. Auxin

  2. Gibberellin

  3. Ethylene

  4. Cytokinin

  5. Methylene


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ethylene is a growth inhibitor.

What do you mean by girdling of plant?

  1. Complete removal of a strip of bark

  2. Incomplete removal of a strip of bark

  3. Complete removal of xylem

  4. Complete removal of phloem

  5. Complete removal of cork cambium


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Girdling of the plant is complete removal of a strip of bark (consisting of cork cambium, phloem, cambium and sometimes going into the xylem) from around the entire circumference of either a branch or trunk of a woody plant.

Gibberellins do not _________.

  1. substitute cold treatment

  2. promote blotting in rosette plant

  3. inhibit flowering in long day plants

  4. cause elongation of dwarf plants

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Gibberellins do not inhibit flowering in long day plants.

Which is the circadian rhythmic nastic movement of higher plants in response to the onset of darkness?

  1. Autonomic movement

  2. Seismonasty

  3. Nyctinasty

  4. Paratonic movement

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nyctinasty is the circadian rhythmic nastic movement of higher plants in response to the onset of darkness.

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