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Hazardous Waste Identification and Classification

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on Hazardous Waste Identification and Classification.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: environment environmental law hazardous waste
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What is the primary purpose of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)?

  1. To regulate the disposal of solid waste.

  2. To protect human health and the environment from hazardous waste.

  3. To promote recycling and waste reduction.

  4. To establish standards for the treatment and storage of hazardous waste.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

RCRA was enacted in 1976 to address the growing problem of hazardous waste disposal. The law aims to protect human health and the environment by regulating the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of hazardous waste under RCRA?

  1. Ignitability

  2. Corrosivity

  3. Reactivity

  4. Toxicity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Toxicity is not a characteristic of hazardous waste under RCRA. The four characteristics of hazardous waste under RCRA are ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and toxicity.

What is the term used to describe the process of identifying and classifying hazardous waste?

  1. Waste characterization

  2. Waste profiling

  3. Waste analysis

  4. Waste testing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Waste characterization is the process of identifying and classifying hazardous waste. It involves conducting a series of tests and analyses to determine the physical and chemical properties of the waste, as well as its potential hazards to human health and the environment.

Which of the following is NOT a method used to characterize hazardous waste?

  1. Laboratory analysis

  2. Field testing

  3. Process knowledge

  4. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) are not used to characterize hazardous waste. MSDSs provide information on the hazards of a chemical product, but they do not provide the data necessary to classify a waste as hazardous.

What is the purpose of a hazardous waste manifest?

  1. To track the movement of hazardous waste from its generation to its final disposal.

  2. To provide information on the physical and chemical properties of the hazardous waste.

  3. To identify the generator and transporter of the hazardous waste.

  4. To document the treatment and storage of the hazardous waste.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A hazardous waste manifest is used to track the movement of hazardous waste from its generation to its final disposal. It provides information on the generator, transporter, and destination of the waste, as well as the type and quantity of the waste.

What is the term used to describe the process of reducing the amount of hazardous waste generated?

  1. Waste minimization

  2. Waste reduction

  3. Waste recycling

  4. Waste reuse


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Waste minimization is the process of reducing the amount of hazardous waste generated. It involves a variety of techniques, such as process changes, equipment modifications, and recycling.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of waste minimization?

  1. Reduces the cost of hazardous waste disposal.

  2. Protects human health and the environment.

  3. Conserves natural resources.

  4. Increases the amount of hazardous waste generated.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Waste minimization does not increase the amount of hazardous waste generated. It reduces the amount of hazardous waste generated by reducing the amount of waste produced and by recycling and reusing materials.

What is the term used to describe the process of treating hazardous waste to make it less hazardous?

  1. Waste treatment

  2. Waste detoxification

  3. Waste neutralization

  4. Waste stabilization


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Waste treatment is the process of treating hazardous waste to make it less hazardous. It involves a variety of techniques, such as chemical treatment, physical treatment, and biological treatment.

Which of the following is NOT a method of waste treatment?

  1. Incineration

  2. Landfilling

  3. Recycling

  4. Biological treatment


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Landfilling is not a method of waste treatment. Landfilling is the process of disposing of waste by burying it in the ground. It does not treat the waste to make it less hazardous.

What is the term used to describe the process of storing hazardous waste before it is treated or disposed of?

  1. Waste storage

  2. Waste containment

  3. Waste segregation

  4. Waste consolidation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Waste storage is the process of storing hazardous waste before it is treated or disposed of. It involves storing the waste in a safe and secure manner to prevent leaks or spills.

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the storage of hazardous waste?

  1. The waste must be stored in a secure container.

  2. The waste must be stored in a well-ventilated area.

  3. The waste must be stored away from incompatible materials.

  4. The waste must be stored in a landfill.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Landfills are not used for the storage of hazardous waste. Hazardous waste must be stored in a secure container, in a well-ventilated area, and away from incompatible materials.

What is the term used to describe the process of disposing of hazardous waste?

  1. Waste disposal

  2. Waste destruction

  3. Waste elimination

  4. Waste recycling


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Waste disposal is the process of disposing of hazardous waste. It involves a variety of techniques, such as incineration, landfilling, and recycling.

Which of the following is NOT a method of waste disposal?

  1. Incineration

  2. Landfilling

  3. Recycling

  4. Composting


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Composting is not a method of waste disposal. Composting is the process of converting organic waste into a nutrient-rich soil amendment. It is not used to dispose of hazardous waste.

What is the term used to describe the process of regulating the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste?

  1. Waste management

  2. Waste control

  3. Waste reduction

  4. Waste minimization


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Waste management is the process of regulating the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste. It involves a variety of activities, such as waste characterization, waste minimization, waste treatment, and waste disposal.

Which of the following is NOT a goal of waste management?

  1. To protect human health and the environment.

  2. To reduce the amount of waste generated.

  3. To increase the amount of waste generated.

  4. To promote the recycling and reuse of waste.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Waste management does not aim to increase the amount of waste generated. It aims to reduce the amount of waste generated and to promote the recycling and reuse of waste.

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