Edvard Munch is widely regarded as the father of Expressionism due to his groundbreaking work, "The Scream", which epitomizes the emotional intensity and subjective nature of the movement.

Emil Nolde is renowned for his vibrant and expressive use of color, as well as his distorted and exaggerated forms, which convey intense emotions and inner turmoil.

Die Brücke (The Bridge) was a group of Expressionist artists founded in Dresden in 1905, known for their emotional and subjective approach to art.

Edvard Munch's series of woodcuts, "The Scream", is a powerful and iconic representation of existential angst and emotional turmoil, embodying the essence of Expressionism.

Wassily Kandinsky's treatise, "Concerning the Spiritual in Art", published in 1911, explores the relationship between art and spirituality, advocating for the use of abstract forms to convey inner emotions.

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner incorporated elements of primitive and folk art into his Expressionist works, drawing inspiration from African and Oceanic art.

Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) was an Expressionist group founded in Munich in 1911, known for its focus on spiritual and mystical themes.

Franz Marc is renowned for his vibrant and expressive use of color, as well as his dynamic and energetic brushstrokes, which convey a sense of movement and emotion.

Erich Heckel's woodcut series, "The Passion of Christ", is a powerful and moving depiction of the life and suffering of Jesus Christ.

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner is known for his use of fragmented and distorted forms, which convey a sense of emotional intensity and psychological turmoil.

Karl Schmidt-Rottluff's woodcut series, "The Life of the Artist", is a powerful and introspective exploration of the artist's life and creative process.

Emil Nolde is renowned for his use of intense and contrasting colors, which create a sense of emotional tension and drama.

Der Sturm (The Storm) was an Expressionist group formed in Berlin in 1910, known for its focus on promoting avant-garde art and literature.

Karl Schmidt-Rottluff is known for his use of bold and simplified forms, which convey a sense of strength and emotional intensity.