Ibn al-Haytham was a renowned Arab mathematician, astronomer, and physicist who made significant contributions to the field of optics. He is often regarded as the father of modern optics for his groundbreaking work on the nature of light and vision.

The House of Wisdom was a renowned library and center of learning established in Baghdad during the Islamic Golden Age. It housed a vast collection of books and manuscripts covering various fields of knowledge, including science, philosophy, medicine, and mathematics.

Al-Khwarizmi was a Persian mathematician and astronomer who made significant contributions to the development of algebra. His book, 'The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing,' laid the foundation for the field of algebra and introduced the concept of solving linear and quadratic equations.

Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna, was a renowned Muslim physician and philosopher who wrote the influential medical encyclopedia 'The Canon of Medicine.' This comprehensive work covered various aspects of medicine, including anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology, and became a standard reference for medical practitioners for centuries.

Al-Battani was a renowned Muslim astronomer and mathematician who made significant contributions to the field of astronomy. He developed the geocentric model of the universe, which placed the Earth at the center of the universe with the sun, moon, and planets revolving around it.

Al-Idrisi was a renowned Muslim geographer and cartographer who wrote the influential book 'The Description of the World.' This comprehensive work provided detailed descriptions of various regions of the world, including their geography, climate, and inhabitants, and was considered a valuable resource for travelers and scholars.

Al-Biruni was a renowned Muslim scientist and polymath who made significant contributions to various fields of science, including physics and chemistry. He developed the concept of the conservation of mass, which states that the total mass of a closed system remains constant regardless of changes in its state or composition.

Jabir ibn Hayyan, also known as Geber, was a renowned Muslim chemist and alchemist who is considered the father of modern chemistry. He made significant contributions to the field of chemistry, including the development of various chemical processes and the discovery of new substances.

Nasir al-Din al-Tusi was a renowned Muslim astronomer and mathematician who developed the theory of planetary motion known as the 'Maragha School.' This theory provided a more accurate explanation of planetary motion compared to previous models and was influential in the development of astronomy.

Al-Razi, also known as Rhazes, was a renowned Muslim physician and philosopher who made significant contributions to the field of medicine. He developed the concept of psychosomatic medicine, which recognizes the connection between mental and physical health, and emphasized the importance of a holistic approach to healing.

Al-Battani was a renowned Muslim astronomer and mathematician who made significant contributions to the field of trigonometry. He developed the concept of the sine function, which is a fundamental function in trigonometry and is used to calculate the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle.

Ibn al-Haytham was a renowned Muslim scientist and polymath who made significant contributions to various fields of science, including optics and physics. He developed the concept of the camera obscura, which is a device that uses a small hole to project an image of the outside world onto a surface, and laid the foundation for the development of modern photography.

Al-Battani was a renowned Muslim astronomer and mathematician who made significant contributions to the field of astronomy. He developed the concept of the astrolabe, which is an instrument used to measure the altitude of celestial bodies above the horizon and determine the time of day, and was widely used by astronomers and navigators.

Galen was a renowned Greek physician and philosopher whose ideas had a significant influence on Islamic medicine. He developed the concept of the four humors, which states that the human body is composed of four fluids or humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile, and that imbalances in these humors can lead to illness.

Al-Khwarizmi was a renowned Muslim mathematician and astronomer who made significant contributions to the field of algebra. He developed the concept of the quadratic equation, which is an equation of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants and x is the variable, and provided methods for solving such equations.