Modernism emerged as a reaction against the established norms and conventions of traditional literature, seeking to break free from the constraints of realism and explore new forms of expression.

Modernist literature often employs the stream-of-consciousness technique, which captures the uninterrupted flow of thoughts and emotions within a character's mind.

James Joyce, particularly in his seminal work 'Ulysses,' masterfully employs fragmented narratives and multiple perspectives to explore the complexities of modern urban life.

Symbolism in modernist literature serves to convey abstract ideas, emotions, and experiences that cannot be expressed through direct language.

T.S. Eliot, particularly in his poem 'The Waste Land,' captures the fragmentation and disillusionment of modern society through his innovative use of language and imagery.

Modernism often breaks away from traditional linear narratives, exploring non-linear structures and fragmented timelines to reflect the complexities of modern experience.

Virginia Woolf's 'Mrs. Dalloway' is a prime example of modernist literature that delves into the psychological complexities of a character's inner world through the use of stream-of-consciousness.

Fragmentation in modernist literature serves to reflect the disjointed and fragmented nature of modern life, capturing the sense of alienation and disillusionment prevalent in the early 20th century.

James Joyce, particularly in his novel 'Ulysses,' pushes the boundaries of language and explores the subconscious mind through innovative techniques such as stream-of-consciousness and interior monologue.

Modernism often challenges traditional notions of characterization by delving into the psychological complexity of characters, exploring their inner thoughts, emotions, and motivations.

Franz Kafka, particularly in his novel 'The Trial,' explores alienation, existential angst, and the dehumanizing effects of bureaucracy and modern society.

Myth and allusion in modernist literature serve to explore universal themes, patterns, and archetypes that transcend time and culture.

T.S. Eliot, particularly in his poem 'The Waste Land,' captures the fragmentation and disillusionment of modern urban life through his innovative use of language and imagery.

Modernism often breaks away from conventional plot and structure, employing fragmented narratives, multiple perspectives, and non-linear timelines to reflect the complexities of modern experience.

Marcel Proust, particularly in his novel 'In Search of Lost Time,' explores the complexities of time, memory, and the fluidity of identity through his innovative use of language and narrative structure.