Music played a central role in ancient Greek religious rituals and festivals, accompanying sacrifices, prayers, and processions.

The lyre, a stringed instrument, was closely associated with Apollo, the god of music and poetry, and was often depicted in Greek art and mythology.

The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, was a massive structure built in ancient Rome to host various forms of entertainment, including musical performances and gladiatorial contests.

The sistrum, a percussion instrument, was a sacred rattle used in ancient Egyptian religious ceremonies and rituals, characterized by its boat-like shape and metal discs that jingled when shaken.

The sheng, a free reed instrument, is an ancient Chinese musical instrument consisting of a set of tuned bamboo pipes, each with a metal reed, and is played by blowing air into a mouthpiece.

The veena, a stringed instrument, holds a significant place in ancient Indian music and is often associated with the god Krishna. It is frequently depicted in Hindu mythology and is known for its melodious sound.

The ocarina, a wind instrument, was a common musical instrument among the ancient Mayans. It was made from a hollow gourd with a hole in the side and was played by blowing air into it.

The zampoña, a panpipe instrument, was widely used by the Incas of South America for religious ceremonies and festivals. It consists of a set of tuned pipes made from bamboo or cane.

The djembe, a goblet-shaped drum, is an ancient African musical instrument made from a hollowed-out log with a stretched animal skin. It is played by hand and is commonly used in traditional African music and dance.

The didgeridoo, a wind instrument, is a traditional musical instrument of the Aborigines of Australia. It is made from a hollowed-out tree branch or bamboo and is played by blowing air into it, creating a deep, resonant sound.

The drum is a common musical instrument used by Native Americans for healing ceremonies and spiritual rituals. It is believed to possess healing powers and is often used to accompany traditional songs and dances.

The ipu, a gourd instrument, is a traditional musical instrument of the ancient Hawaiians. It is made from a dried gourd and is played by striking it with the hands or a stick. It is commonly used in hula performances and religious ceremonies.

The bagpipes are a traditional musical instrument associated with the ancient Celts. They are made up of a set of pipes connected to a bag that is filled with air. The bagpipes are played by squeezing the bag and blowing air into the pipes, creating a unique and powerful sound.

The horn, a wind instrument, was a common musical instrument among the ancient Vikings. It was made from animal horns, such as those of cattle or sheep, and was played by blowing air into it. The horn was used for storytelling, entertainment, and religious rituals.

The santur, a hammered dulcimer, is a traditional musical instrument of the ancient Persians. It is made up of a set of strings stretched over a wooden box and is played by striking the strings with hammers. The santur was used for court music and religious ceremonies.