In many traditional societies, women were primarily responsible for domestic duties, such as cooking, cleaning, and raising children, while men were expected to be the breadwinners.

Susan B. Anthony was a leading figure in the women's suffrage movement in the United States, advocating for women's right to vote and challenging traditional gender roles.

The "separate spheres" ideology, which emphasized distinct roles for men and women in society, gained prominence during the Victorian Era in the 19th century.

Spartan women underwent rigorous physical training and were expected to be strong and capable, contributing to the military prowess of the Spartan state.

The Seneca Falls Convention, held in 1848, was a pivotal event in the women's suffrage movement, issuing a Declaration of Sentiments that called for equal rights for women, including the right to vote.

Gender roles are the societal expectations and behaviors associated with being male or female, which vary across cultures and historical periods.

Virginia Woolf was a prominent modernist writer who explored gender roles and female identity in her works, challenging traditional societal expectations.

Androgyny refers to the combination of masculine and feminine characteristics in one person, challenging traditional gender binaries.

In many traditional societies, men were expected to be the primary providers and protectors, engaging in activities such as hunting, gathering, and warfare.

The Seneca Falls Convention, held in 1848, is widely regarded as the starting point of the first wave of feminism, which focused on women's rights and equality.

Genderqueer individuals identify as neither exclusively male nor female, challenging traditional gender categories.

Mary Wollstonecraft was a pioneering feminist writer and philosopher who advocated for women's education and challenged traditional gender roles in her book "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman".

Patriarchy refers to a system of social structures and practices that gives men power and privilege over women, resulting in male dominance and female subordination.

The Civil Rights Movement in the United States, which fought for racial equality, is often seen as the catalyst for the second wave of feminism, which focused on women's rights and liberation.

Toxic masculinity refers to traditional masculine traits and behaviors that are harmful to men and society, such as aggression, dominance, and emotional repression.