Socratic Method and Elenchus

Description: Test your knowledge on the Socratic Method and Elenchus, a method of inquiry and argumentation developed by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: philosophy ancient philosophy socratic method elenchus
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What is the primary goal of the Socratic Method?

  1. To prove the truth of a statement

  2. To expose contradictions in an argument

  3. To reach a shared understanding of a concept

  4. To persuade others to adopt a particular belief


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Socratic Method is a form of argumentation that aims to expose contradictions in an opponent's argument, rather than to prove the truth of a statement or persuade others to adopt a particular belief.

What is the role of the Socratic questioner?

  1. To provide answers to the opponent's questions

  2. To challenge the opponent's assumptions and beliefs

  3. To present evidence in support of their own position

  4. To convince the opponent of the truth of their own position


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Socratic questioner's role is to challenge the opponent's assumptions and beliefs, not to provide answers or present evidence in support of their own position.

What is the elenchus?

  1. A type of logical fallacy

  2. A method of deductive reasoning

  3. A form of argumentation that exposes contradictions

  4. A technique for persuading others to adopt a particular belief


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The elenchus is a form of argumentation that exposes contradictions in an opponent's argument, often through a series of questions and answers.

What is the relationship between the Socratic Method and the elenchus?

  1. The Socratic Method is a type of elenchus

  2. The elenchus is a type of Socratic Method

  3. The Socratic Method and the elenchus are two distinct methods of argumentation

  4. The Socratic Method and the elenchus are synonymous


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Socratic Method is a type of elenchus, as it is a form of argumentation that exposes contradictions in an opponent's argument.

What is the significance of the Socratic Method and the elenchus in philosophy?

  1. They provide a method for discovering the truth

  2. They help to clarify concepts and assumptions

  3. They promote critical thinking and intellectual inquiry

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Socratic Method and the elenchus are significant in philosophy because they provide a method for discovering the truth, help to clarify concepts and assumptions, and promote critical thinking and intellectual inquiry.

Which philosopher is credited with developing the Socratic Method?

  1. Plato

  2. Aristotle

  3. Socrates

  4. Pythagoras


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Socrates is credited with developing the Socratic Method, which is named after him.

What is the Socratic Paradox?

  1. The claim that knowledge is impossible

  2. The claim that virtue is knowledge

  3. The claim that ignorance is bliss

  4. The claim that beauty is truth


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Socratic Paradox is the claim that knowledge is impossible, as expressed in Socrates' famous statement, "I know that I know nothing."

What is the Socratic irony?

  1. The use of humor to make a point

  2. The use of understatement to make a point

  3. The use of exaggeration to make a point

  4. The use of sarcasm to make a point


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Socratic irony is the use of understatement to make a point, often by pretending to be ignorant or less knowledgeable than one actually is.

What is the Socratic maieutic method?

  1. A method of teaching based on asking questions

  2. A method of teaching based on lecturing

  3. A method of teaching based on demonstration

  4. A method of teaching based on memorization


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Socratic maieutic method is a method of teaching based on asking questions, which is designed to help students discover knowledge for themselves.

What is the Socratic elenchus?

  1. A method of argumentation that exposes contradictions

  2. A method of argumentation that proves the truth of a statement

  3. A method of argumentation that persuades others to adopt a particular belief

  4. A method of argumentation that clarifies concepts and assumptions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Socratic elenchus is a method of argumentation that exposes contradictions in an opponent's argument.

What is the Socratic aporia?

  1. A state of perplexity or doubt

  2. A state of certainty or knowledge

  3. A state of confusion or bewilderment

  4. A state of ignorance or folly


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Socratic aporia is a state of perplexity or doubt that arises from the Socratic elenchus, when an opponent's argument is shown to be contradictory.

What is the Socratic method of definition?

  1. A method of defining a term by analyzing its essential characteristics

  2. A method of defining a term by providing examples of it

  3. A method of defining a term by negating its opposite

  4. A method of defining a term by stipulating its meaning


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Socratic method of definition is a method of defining a term by analyzing its essential characteristics.

What is the Socratic method of induction?

  1. A method of reasoning from particular instances to a general conclusion

  2. A method of reasoning from a general conclusion to particular instances

  3. A method of reasoning from one particular instance to another particular instance

  4. A method of reasoning from one general conclusion to another general conclusion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Socratic method of induction is a method of reasoning from particular instances to a general conclusion.

What is the Socratic method of deduction?

  1. A method of reasoning from a general conclusion to particular instances

  2. A method of reasoning from particular instances to a general conclusion

  3. A method of reasoning from one particular instance to another particular instance

  4. A method of reasoning from one general conclusion to another general conclusion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Socratic method of deduction is a method of reasoning from a general conclusion to particular instances.

What is the Socratic method of hypothesis?

  1. A method of testing a hypothesis by collecting evidence

  2. A method of testing a hypothesis by logical argument

  3. A method of testing a hypothesis by intuition

  4. A method of testing a hypothesis by authority


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Socratic method of hypothesis is a method of testing a hypothesis by logical argument.

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