Role of Small and Medium Enterprises

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Indian economy.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: economics industry manufacturing smes
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What is the definition of a Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) in India?

  1. An enterprise with an investment in plant and machinery of less than Rs. 1 crore.

  2. An enterprise with an investment in plant and machinery of less than Rs. 10 crore.

  3. An enterprise with an investment in plant and machinery of less than Rs. 25 crore.

  4. An enterprise with an investment in plant and machinery of less than Rs. 50 crore.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

As per the definition provided by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), a Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) is an enterprise with an investment in plant and machinery of less than Rs. 25 crore.

What is the contribution of SMEs to the Indian economy?

  1. Around 8% of GDP.

  2. Around 15% of GDP.

  3. Around 25% of GDP.

  4. Around 35% of GDP.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

SMEs contribute around 35% to the Indian economy's GDP.

What is the employment generation by SMEs in India?

  1. Around 10 million jobs.

  2. Around 20 million jobs.

  3. Around 30 million jobs.

  4. Around 40 million jobs.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

SMEs generate around 40 million jobs in India.

What are the key challenges faced by SMEs in India?

  1. Access to finance.

  2. Lack of infrastructure.

  3. Competition from large enterprises.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

SMEs in India face a number of challenges, including access to finance, lack of infrastructure, and competition from large enterprises.

What are the government initiatives to support SMEs in India?

  1. Providing financial assistance.

  2. Developing infrastructure.

  3. Promoting entrepreneurship.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The government has taken a number of initiatives to support SMEs in India, including providing financial assistance, developing infrastructure, and promoting entrepreneurship.

What is the role of SMEs in promoting inclusive growth in India?

  1. They create employment opportunities for the marginalized sections of society.

  2. They promote entrepreneurship and innovation.

  3. They contribute to regional development.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

SMEs play a crucial role in promoting inclusive growth in India by creating employment opportunities for the marginalized sections of society, promoting entrepreneurship and innovation, and contributing to regional development.

What is the role of SMEs in promoting sustainable development in India?

  1. They adopt environmentally friendly technologies.

  2. They promote resource efficiency.

  3. They create awareness about sustainable practices.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

SMEs play a significant role in promoting sustainable development in India by adopting environmentally friendly technologies, promoting resource efficiency, and creating awareness about sustainable practices.

What are the key success factors for SMEs in India?

  1. Innovation.

  2. Entrepreneurship.

  3. Access to finance.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The key success factors for SMEs in India include innovation, entrepreneurship, and access to finance.

What are the challenges faced by SMEs in accessing finance in India?

  1. High interest rates.

  2. Lack of collateral.

  3. Complex application procedures.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

SMEs in India face a number of challenges in accessing finance, including high interest rates, lack of collateral, and complex application procedures.

What are the government initiatives to address the challenges faced by SMEs in accessing finance?

  1. Providing credit guarantees.

  2. Setting up specialized financial institutions.

  3. Simplifying application procedures.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The government has taken a number of initiatives to address the challenges faced by SMEs in accessing finance, including providing credit guarantees, setting up specialized financial institutions, and simplifying application procedures.

What is the role of technology in promoting the growth of SMEs in India?

  1. It helps SMEs reach a wider market.

  2. It reduces costs.

  3. It improves efficiency.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technology plays a crucial role in promoting the growth of SMEs in India by helping them reach a wider market, reducing costs, and improving efficiency.

What are the challenges faced by SMEs in adopting technology?

  1. Lack of awareness.

  2. Lack of skills.

  3. High cost.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

SMEs in India face a number of challenges in adopting technology, including lack of awareness, lack of skills, and high cost.

What are the government initiatives to promote technology adoption by SMEs in India?

  1. Providing financial assistance.

  2. Setting up technology incubation centers.

  3. Conducting training programs.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The government has taken a number of initiatives to promote technology adoption by SMEs in India, including providing financial assistance, setting up technology incubation centers, and conducting training programs.

What is the role of SMEs in promoting exports from India?

  1. They contribute to export diversification.

  2. They help in exploring new markets.

  3. They create employment opportunities.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

SMEs play a significant role in promoting exports from India by contributing to export diversification, helping in exploring new markets, and creating employment opportunities.

What are the challenges faced by SMEs in exporting from India?

  1. Lack of information about export procedures.

  2. Lack of access to finance.

  3. Competition from large enterprises.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

SMEs in India face a number of challenges in exporting, including lack of information about export procedures, lack of access to finance, and competition from large enterprises.

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