In a theocracy, religious leaders hold political power and make decisions based on religious principles.

Ancient Egypt is frequently presented as an example of a theocracy due to the significant role played by priests and religious beliefs in governing the civilization.

Prior to 1959, the Dalai Lama held both political and spiritual authority in Tibet, serving as both the Head of State and the Religious Leader.

Augustine of Hippo, a prominent theologian and philosopher, is widely recognized for developing the concept of theocracy in the Western world through his writings.

Theocracy and democracy are fundamentally incompatible systems of government, as theocracy is based on religious authority while democracy is based on the consent of the governed.

Vatican City, the seat of the Roman Catholic Church, is a notable example of a modern theocracy, where the Pope holds both spiritual and political authority.

In a theocracy, religious laws are enforced by the government, making it distinct from other forms of government.

Muhammad, the founder of Islam, is recognized as the individual who established the concept of theocracy in the Islamic world.

An oligarchy is a government ruled by a small group of people, often a religious elite, who hold political power.

Moses, a prominent figure in the Hebrew Bible, is recognized as the individual who established the concept of theocracy in the Jewish world.

An autocracy is a government ruled by a single individual, often a religious leader, who holds absolute power.

Jesus Christ, the founder of Christianity, is recognized as the individual who established the concept of theocracy in the Christian world.

An oligarchy is a government ruled by a small group of people, often religious leaders, who hold political power.

The concept of theocracy is not prevalent in Hinduism as it emphasizes the separation of religion and politics.

An oligarchy is a government ruled by a small group of people, often a religious council, who hold political power.