A conference committee is a temporary committee formed by the House and Senate to resolve differences between the two chambers' versions of a bill. The committee is composed of members from both chambers, and it meets to negotiate a compromise bill that can be approved by both chambers.

A conference committee is formed by a joint resolution of the House and Senate. The resolution specifies the members of the committee, the bill that the committee is to consider, and the instructions that the committee is to follow.

The role of the conference committee is to resolve differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill. The committee meets to negotiate a compromise bill that can be approved by both chambers.

After the conference committee reaches an agreement, the compromise bill is sent to the House and Senate for a vote. If both chambers approve the bill, it is sent to the President for signature.

If the conference committee is unable to reach an agreement, the bill is considered dead. This means that the bill will not be considered further by Congress.

The typical size of a conference committee is 15 members. The committee is composed of seven members from the House and eight members from the Senate.

The members of a conference committee are selected by the majority leader in each chamber. The majority leader consults with the minority leader to select members who are knowledgeable about the bill and who are willing to work together to reach a compromise.

The deadline for a conference committee to report its findings is 20 days. If the committee is unable to reach an agreement within 20 days, the bill is considered dead.

If the conference committee fails to report its findings within the deadline, the bill is considered dead. This means that the bill will not be considered further by Congress.

The President can veto the compromise bill. If the President vetoes the bill, it can be overridden by a two-thirds vote of both the House and Senate.

The Supreme Court can review the constitutionality of the compromise bill. If the Supreme Court finds that the bill is unconstitutional, it can strike it down.

The most common outcome of a conference committee is that the committee reaches an agreement and a compromise bill is passed. This is because the members of the committee are typically motivated to find a compromise that can be approved by both the House and Senate.

Conference committees face a number of challenges, including the fact that the members of the committee may have different political views, different priorities, and different levels of expertise on the bill. These challenges can make it difficult for the committee to reach an agreement.

Conference committees can overcome the challenges they face by working together to find common ground, compromising on their positions, and seeking input from experts on the bill.

Conference committees play an important role in the legislative process by helping to resolve differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill, ensuring that bills are passed in a timely manner, and improving the quality of legislation.