Lack of material possessions

Social isolation

Loss of meaning and purpose

Existential guilt

The individual is a product of society and its norms.

The individual is separate from and opposed to society.

The individual is both a product of and a creator of society.

The individual is irrelevant in relation to society.

Anxiety and despair

A sense of meaninglessness and purposelessness

Isolation and loneliness

All of the above

Embrace the meaninglessness of existence and live authentically.

Seek meaning and purpose through religion or spirituality.

Engage in social and political action to change society.

A combination of the above

Jean-Paul Sartre

Albert Camus

Søren Kierkegaard

Martin Heidegger

Alienation is a necessary condition for freedom.

Alienation is the opposite of freedom.

Alienation and freedom are unrelated.

The relationship between alienation and freedom is complex and multifaceted.

Alienation leads to a fragmented and inauthentic sense of identity.

Alienation strengthens the individual's sense of identity.

Alienation has no impact on the individual's sense of identity.

The impact of alienation on identity varies depending on the individual.

Social institutions are the primary cause of alienation.

Social institutions can mitigate alienation.

Social institutions are irrelevant to alienation.

The role of social institutions in alienation is ambiguous.

Alienation leads to a sense of estrangement from the world.

Alienation enhances the individual's connection with the world.

Alienation has no impact on the individual's relationship with the world.

The impact of alienation on the individual's relationship with the world is unpredictable.

Jean-Paul Sartre

Albert Camus

Søren Kierkegaard

Martin Heidegger

Alienation hinders authentic existence.

Alienation promotes authentic existence.

Alienation has no impact on authentic existence.

The impact of alienation on authentic existence varies depending on the individual.

The individual is in constant conflict with the absurd.

The individual can overcome the absurd through reason and logic.

The individual should embrace the absurd as a source of meaning.

The individual should ignore the absurd and focus on the practical aspects of life.

Alienation leads to a diminished sense of responsibility.

Alienation enhances the individual's sense of responsibility.

Alienation has no impact on the individual's sense of responsibility.

The impact of alienation on the individual's sense of responsibility varies depending on the individual.

Jean-Paul Sartre

Albert Camus

Søren Kierkegaard

Martin Heidegger

Alienation leads to a sense of isolation and loneliness.

Alienation enhances the individual's sense of connection with others.

Alienation has no impact on the individual's relationship with others.

The impact of alienation on the individual's relationship with others varies depending on the individual.