Cuneiform Tablets, developed in ancient Mesopotamia, are among the earliest known forms of written communication, dating back to around 3500 BCE.

The Rosetta Stone was a crucial discovery that allowed scholars to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics, unlocking the secrets of ancient Egyptian civilization.

The Code of Hammurabi, created in ancient Babylonia around 1750 BCE, is one of the earliest and most comprehensive legal codes in history.

Ancient papyrus scrolls were made from the stems of the papyrus plant, which was abundant in ancient Egypt and provided a smooth writing surface.

The Analects is a collection of sayings and teachings attributed to the Chinese philosopher Confucius, providing insights into his ethical and political ideas.

The Dead Sea Scrolls, discovered in caves near the Dead Sea, include some of the oldest known biblical manuscripts, shedding light on the early development of Judaism and Christianity.

The Book of the Dead, an ancient Egyptian funerary text, provides insights into Egyptian beliefs about the afterlife and the journey of the soul.

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, was a landmark document that established the principle that the king was subject to the law and guaranteed certain rights to citizens.

The Panchatantra, an ancient Indian collection of fables, teaches moral lessons through animal stories and has been translated into numerous languages.

The Voynich Manuscript, a mysterious medieval document, has baffled scholars for centuries due to its unknown language and enigmatic illustrations.

The Annals of Tacitus, a historical work written by the Roman senator Tacitus, provides valuable insights into the political and social events of ancient Rome.

The Justinian Code, commissioned by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I, was a comprehensive collection and codification of Roman law, influencing legal systems worldwide.

Theogony, written by the Greek poet Hesiod, is a mythological poem that describes the origins of the Greek gods and the creation of the world.

The Codex Gigas, also known as the Devil's Bible, is the largest surviving medieval manuscript, renowned for its massive size and intricate illustrations.