Pollution activism aims to address the negative impacts of pollution on the environment and human health by advocating for policies and practices that reduce or eliminate pollution sources.

While pollution activists may use various strategies to achieve their goals, civil disobedience is not a common approach. Pollution activists typically focus on raising awareness, advocating for policy changes, and supporting sustainable practices.

Sustainable development refers to the approach of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves balancing economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection.

Sustainable development recognizes the limits of natural resources and the need to balance economic growth with environmental protection. Unlimited economic growth is not a sustainable approach as it can lead to resource depletion and environmental degradation.

Zero waste refers to the goal of eliminating waste production by designing products and systems that can be reused, recycled, or composted. It involves reducing consumption, reusing materials, and recycling or composting waste to minimize the amount of waste sent to landfills or incinerators.

Sustainable development aims to reduce pollution and protect the environment. It does not lead to increased pollution levels.

Carbon footprint reduction refers to the actions taken to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere. It involves measures such as using renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and reducing deforestation.

Natural gas is a fossil fuel and is not considered a renewable energy source. Renewable energy sources are those that can be replenished naturally and do not contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.

Conservation refers to the management of natural resources to ensure their long-term sustainability. It involves protecting and restoring natural ecosystems, as well as managing human activities to minimize their impact on the environment.

While overpopulation can be a challenge in some regions, it is not a key challenge to achieving sustainable development. Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, regardless of population size.

Resource efficiency refers to the practice of using resources in a way that minimizes waste and maximizes productivity. It involves using less energy, materials, and water to produce the same or better quality goods and services.

A circular economy aims to minimize waste and maximize resource efficiency. Disposing of products and materials is not a key element of a circular economy, as the goal is to keep resources in use for as long as possible.

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a technique used to assess the environmental impacts of a product or service throughout its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction to end-of-life disposal.

Green chemistry aims to minimize the environmental impact of chemical processes and products. Maximizing energy consumption is not a key principle of green chemistry, as it can lead to increased greenhouse gas emissions and resource depletion.

Ecodesign refers to the process of designing products and systems to minimize their environmental impact throughout their life cycle. It involves considering factors such as resource efficiency, energy consumption, and waste reduction.