Modernism was a literary movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a rejection of traditional forms and a focus on subjective experience.

Symbolism in modernist literature is characterized by the use of abstraction and ambiguity, where symbols are used to represent complex ideas and emotions.

James Joyce is known for his use of stream-of-consciousness and interior monologue in his novels, such as "Ulysses" and "Finnegans Wake".

Allegory in modernist literature is often used to convey a moral or religious message, often through the use of symbols and metaphors.

T.S. Eliot is known for his use of fragmented imagery and obscure allusions in his poetry, such as "The Waste Land" and "Four Quartets".

The central theme explored in Virginia Woolf's novel "Mrs. Dalloway" is the passage of time and its impact on human consciousness.

Samuel Beckett is known for his experimental use of language and his exploration of the relationship between language and reality, as seen in his plays "Waiting for Godot" and "Endgame".

The use of myth and folklore in modernist literature is often employed to explore universal themes and connect with the collective unconscious.

Franz Kafka's "The Metamorphosis" explores the themes of alienation and disillusionment through the experiences of Gregor Samsa, a young man who transforms into a giant insect.

The central conflict in T.S. Eliot's poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" is the speaker's fear of commitment and his inability to express his emotions.

D.H. Lawrence is known for his exploration of the subconscious mind and his use of dream imagery in his works, such as "Sons and Lovers" and "Lady Chatterley's Lover".

The use of fragmentation and discontinuity in modernist literature is often employed to reflect the fragmented nature of modern life and the sense of chaos and uncertainty that characterized the early 20th century.

Virginia Woolf's "To the Lighthouse" explores the themes of time, memory, and the nature of reality through the experiences of a group of characters in a country house.

James Joyce's "Ulysses" explores the conflict between tradition and modernity, as seen through the experiences of Leopold Bloom and Stephen Dedalus in Dublin.

Franz Kafka is known for his exploration of the themes of alienation and absurdity in his works, such as "The Trial" and "The Castle".