Specific Heat of Seawater

Description: Test your knowledge on the specific heat of seawater, a crucial property in understanding ocean dynamics and climate.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: oceanography specific heat seawater properties
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What is the specific heat of seawater?

  1. 1.0 J/g °C

  2. 4.18 J/g °C

  3. 3.9 J/g °C

  4. 2.1 J/g °C


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The specific heat of seawater is approximately 3.9 J/g °C, which means it takes 3.9 joules of energy to raise the temperature of one gram of seawater by one degree Celsius.

How does the specific heat of seawater compare to that of pure water?

  1. It is higher than pure water.

  2. It is lower than pure water.

  3. It is the same as pure water.

  4. It varies depending on the temperature.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The specific heat of seawater is higher than that of pure water due to the presence of dissolved salts and minerals, which require more energy to raise their temperature.

What is the significance of the specific heat of seawater in ocean dynamics?

  1. It affects ocean currents.

  2. It influences the formation of waves.

  3. It determines the ocean's heat capacity.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The specific heat of seawater plays a crucial role in ocean dynamics by influencing ocean currents, wave formation, and the ocean's overall heat capacity.

How does the specific heat of seawater vary with temperature?

  1. It increases with increasing temperature.

  2. It decreases with increasing temperature.

  3. It remains constant with temperature.

  4. It varies irregularly with temperature.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The specific heat of seawater remains relatively constant over a wide range of temperatures, making it a stable property for oceanographic studies.

Which factor primarily influences the specific heat of seawater?

  1. Salinity

  2. Temperature

  3. Pressure

  4. Dissolved gases


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Salinity, or the amount of dissolved salts in seawater, is the primary factor influencing its specific heat.

How does salinity affect the specific heat of seawater?

  1. It increases the specific heat.

  2. It decreases the specific heat.

  3. It has no effect on the specific heat.

  4. The effect varies depending on the temperature.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Salinity increases the specific heat of seawater because dissolved salts require more energy to raise their temperature.

What is the specific heat of seawater at a salinity of 35 parts per thousand (ppt)?

  1. 3.9 J/g °C

  2. 4.0 J/g °C

  3. 4.1 J/g °C

  4. 4.2 J/g °C


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

At a salinity of 35 ppt, the specific heat of seawater is approximately 4.0 J/g °C.

How does the specific heat of seawater affect the ocean's heat capacity?

  1. It determines the amount of heat the ocean can store.

  2. It influences the rate at which the ocean heats up.

  3. It affects the distribution of heat within the ocean.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The specific heat of seawater plays a crucial role in determining the ocean's heat capacity, the rate at which it heats up, and the distribution of heat within the ocean.

What is the relationship between the specific heat of seawater and ocean currents?

  1. Higher specific heat leads to stronger currents.

  2. Lower specific heat leads to weaker currents.

  3. Specific heat has no influence on ocean currents.

  4. The relationship varies depending on the latitude.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Higher specific heat allows seawater to store more heat, which can drive stronger ocean currents.

How does the specific heat of seawater affect the formation of waves?

  1. Higher specific heat reduces wave height.

  2. Lower specific heat increases wave height.

  3. Specific heat has no effect on wave formation.

  4. The relationship varies depending on the wind speed.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Higher specific heat dampens wave motion, resulting in reduced wave height.

Which marine organism is known for its ability to regulate its body temperature despite changes in the surrounding seawater temperature?

  1. Tuna

  2. Shark

  3. Dolphin

  4. Jellyfish


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tuna are known for their ability to maintain a constant body temperature, even in varying seawater temperatures, due to their high metabolic rate and specific physiological adaptations.

What is the approximate specific heat of seawater at a temperature of 20 °C and a salinity of 35 ppt?

  1. 3.95 J/g °C

  2. 4.05 J/g °C

  3. 4.15 J/g °C

  4. 4.25 J/g °C


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The specific heat of seawater at 20 °C and a salinity of 35 ppt is approximately 4.05 J/g °C.

How does the specific heat of seawater influence the ocean's response to climate change?

  1. It affects the rate of sea level rise.

  2. It influences the ocean's ability to absorb carbon dioxide.

  3. It impacts the distribution of marine life.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The specific heat of seawater plays a role in determining the rate of sea level rise, the ocean's capacity to absorb carbon dioxide, and the distribution of marine life in response to climate change.

Which ocean basin has the highest average specific heat?

  1. Atlantic Ocean

  2. Pacific Ocean

  3. Indian Ocean

  4. Arctic Ocean


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Pacific Ocean has the highest average specific heat among the major ocean basins due to its higher salinity and warmer temperatures.

How does the specific heat of seawater affect the ocean's ability to store heat?

  1. Higher specific heat leads to greater heat storage capacity.

  2. Lower specific heat leads to greater heat storage capacity.

  3. Specific heat has no influence on heat storage capacity.

  4. The relationship varies depending on the depth of the water.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Higher specific heat allows seawater to store more heat energy, resulting in greater heat storage capacity.

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